Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in China

China: Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre was 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre
Change on year
up 3.4%
World rank
59th
of 166 countries
All-time high
5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
351,506 constant LCU per square kilometre
in 1995
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in China, 1995–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M1995200920231995: 351.5k constant LCU per square kilometre1996: 397.9k constant LCU per square kilometre1997: 418.7k constant LCU per square kilometre1998: 455.1k constant LCU per square kilometre1999: 484.1k constant LCU per square kilometre2000: 519.4k constant LCU per square kilometre2001: 627.4k constant LCU per square kilometre2002: 709.3k constant LCU per square kilometre2003: 878.4k constant LCU per square kilometre2004: 1.0M constant LCU per square kilometre2005: 1.2M constant LCU per square kilometre2006: 1.3M constant LCU per square kilometre2007: 1.6M constant LCU per square kilometre2008: 1.8M constant LCU per square kilometre2009: 2.2M constant LCU per square kilometre2010: 2.5M constant LCU per square kilometre2011: 2.7M constant LCU per square kilometre2012: 2.9M constant LCU per square kilometre2013: 3.2M constant LCU per square kilometre2014: 3.4M constant LCU per square kilometre2015: 3.6M constant LCU per square kilometre2016: 3.8M constant LCU per square kilometre2017: 4.1M constant LCU per square kilometre2018: 4.3M constant LCU per square kilometre2019: 4.5M constant LCU per square kilometre2020: 4.7M constant LCU per square kilometre2021: 4.9M constant LCU per square kilometre2022: 5.0M constant LCU per square kilometre2023: 5.2M constant LCU per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant LCU per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in China stood at 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.4% on the previous year and up 62.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in China peaked at 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 351,506 constant LCU per square kilometre, in 1995.

China ranks 59th of 166 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in China, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in China, 1995 to 2023.
Year constant LCU per square kilometre Change
1995 351,506 constant LCU per square kilometre
1996 397,869 constant LCU per square kilometre +13.2%
1997 418,682 constant LCU per square kilometre +5.2%
1998 455,096 constant LCU per square kilometre +8.7%
1999 484,101 constant LCU per square kilometre +6.4%
2000 519,370 constant LCU per square kilometre +7.3%
2001 627,430 constant LCU per square kilometre +20.8%
2002 709,282 constant LCU per square kilometre +13.0%
2003 878,377 constant LCU per square kilometre +23.8%
2004 1.05 million constant LCU per square kilometre +19.2%
2005 1.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre +10.6%
2006 1.34 million constant LCU per square kilometre +15.3%
2007 1.57 million constant LCU per square kilometre +17.4%
2008 1.79 million constant LCU per square kilometre +13.9%
2009 2.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre +20.9%
2010 2.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre +15.8%
2011 2.72 million constant LCU per square kilometre +8.7%
2012 2.93 million constant LCU per square kilometre +7.6%
2013 3.20 million constant LCU per square kilometre +9.5%
2014 3.44 million constant LCU per square kilometre +7.5%
2015 3.56 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.6%
2016 3.81 million constant LCU per square kilometre +6.9%
2017 4.05 million constant LCU per square kilometre +6.3%
2018 4.32 million constant LCU per square kilometre +6.8%
2019 4.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.1%
2020 4.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.2%
2021 4.88 million constant LCU per square kilometre +4.0%
2022 5.02 million constant LCU per square kilometre +2.9%
2023 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre +3.4%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.62 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 3.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • China's 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 2.92 million constant LCU per square kilometre, 1.8× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 421,451 constant LCU per square kilometre 351,506 constant LCU per square kilometre 484,101 constant LCU per square kilometre 5
2000s 1.18 million constant LCU per square kilometre 519,370 constant LCU per square kilometre 2.16 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2010s 3.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre 2.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre 4.50 million constant LCU per square kilometre 10
2020s 4.95 million constant LCU per square kilometre 4.69 million constant LCU per square kilometre 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 56 Bahrain 5.74 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  2. 57 North Macedonia 5.55 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  3. 58 Netherlands 5.47 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  4. 60 Guinea-Bissau 4.87 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  5. 61 Equatorial Guinea 4.61 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare
  6. 62 Luxembourg 4.13 million constant LCU per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More economy & growth data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in China?
Gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre in China was 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 5.19 million constant LCU per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 351,506 constant LCU per square kilometre in 1995.
How does China rank for gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre?
China ranks 59th out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross capital formation (constant lcu), per square kilometre rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 62.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre in China. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-lcu-per-square-kilometre/china/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross capital formation (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross capital formation (constant LCU) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant LCU), per square kilometre
Unit
constant LCU per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
166 places, 6,614 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation (constant LCU) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.