Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Indonesia
Indonesia: Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) was 428.53 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
428.53 billion constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 4.0%
World rank
11th
of 163 countries
All-time high
1.08 trillion constant 2015 US$
in 1985
All-time low
-837.25 billion constant 2015 US$
in 2003
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Gross capital formation in Indonesia, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation in Indonesia is 428.53 billion constant 2015 US$, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.0% on the previous year and up 46.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Indonesia peaked at 1.08 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 1985 and was at its lowest, -837.25 billion constant 2015 US$, in 2003.
That places Indonesia 11th out of 163 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 4.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1961 | 7.08 billion constant 2015 US$ | +43.4% |
| 1962 | 6.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | -8.9% |
| 1963 | 4.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | -23.7% |
| 1964 | 5.60 billion constant 2015 US$ | +13.8% |
| 1965 | 5.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1966 | 6.56 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.4% |
| 1967 | 5.36 billion constant 2015 US$ | -18.4% |
| 1968 | 6.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | +21.9% |
| 1969 | 8.29 billion constant 2015 US$ | +26.9% |
| 1970 | 10.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | +32.6% |
| 1971 | 13.38 billion constant 2015 US$ | +21.8% |
| 1972 | 15.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | +19.0% |
| 1973 | 18.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | +17.1% |
| 1974 | 22.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | +19.2% |
| 1975 | 25.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | +14.6% |
| 1976 | 26.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.0% |
| 1977 | 31.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | +16.0% |
| 1978 | 36.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | +15.0% |
| 1979 | 44.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | +24.8% |
| 1980 | 55.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | +24.4% |
| 1981 | 62.80 billion constant 2015 US$ | +12.4% |
| 1982 | 66.35 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.6% |
| 1983 | 482.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | +627.5% |
| 1984 | 736.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | +52.6% |
| 1985 | 1.08 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +46.5% |
| 1986 | 1.04 trillion constant 2015 US$ | -4.0% |
| 1987 | 839.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | -18.9% |
| 1988 | 238.38 billion constant 2015 US$ | -71.6% |
| 1989 | 293.09 billion constant 2015 US$ | +23.0% |
| 1990 | 595.76 billion constant 2015 US$ | +103.3% |
| 1991 | 397.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | -33.2% |
| 1992 | 452.65 billion constant 2015 US$ | +13.7% |
| 1993 | 626.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | +38.5% |
| 1994 | 854.82 billion constant 2015 US$ | +36.4% |
| 1995 | 921.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.8% |
| 1996 | 441.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | -52.1% |
| 1997 | 327.78 billion constant 2015 US$ | -25.8% |
| 1998 | -211.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | -164.5% |
| 1999 | -392.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | +85.7% |
| 2000 | -586.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | +49.3% |
| 2001 | -757.14 billion constant 2015 US$ | +29.1% |
| 2002 | -156.32 billion constant 2015 US$ | -79.4% |
| 2003 | -837.25 billion constant 2015 US$ | +435.6% |
| 2004 | -387.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | -53.7% |
| 2005 | -547.26 billion constant 2015 US$ | +41.2% |
| 2006 | -450.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | -17.7% |
| 2007 | 169.60 billion constant 2015 US$ | -137.6% |
| 2008 | 139.17 billion constant 2015 US$ | -17.9% |
| 2009 | 232.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | +67.4% |
| 2010 | 218.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | -6.1% |
| 2011 | 236.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.9% |
| 2012 | 261.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | +11.0% |
| 2013 | 269.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.8% |
| 2014 | 284.68 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.7% |
| 2015 | 293.23 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 307.85 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.0% |
| 2017 | 325.37 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.7% |
| 2018 | 353.10 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.5% |
| 2019 | 361.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 336.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | -6.9% |
| 2021 | 350.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.1% |
| 2022 | 364.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.0% |
| 2023 | 383.28 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.2% |
| 2024 | 411.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.5% |
| 2025 | 428.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.0% |
Indonesia compared with similar countries
- Indonesia's 428.53 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.20 billion constant 2015 US$, 30.2× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Indonesia's 428.53 billion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 6.48 billion constant 2015 US$, 66.2× the median. (22 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1983 | +627.5% | 66.35 billion constant 2015 US$ | 482.71 billion constant 2015 US$ |
| 2003 | -435.6% | -156.32 billion constant 2015 US$ | -837.25 billion constant 2015 US$ |
| 1998 | -164.5% | 327.78 billion constant 2015 US$ | -211.45 billion constant 2015 US$ |
| 2007 | +137.6% | -450.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | 169.60 billion constant 2015 US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 6.16 billion constant 2015 US$ | 4.92 billion constant 2015 US$ | 8.29 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 24.58 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | 44.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 489.02 billion constant 2015 US$ | 55.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | 1.08 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 401.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | -392.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | 921.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -318.08 billion constant 2015 US$ | -837.25 billion constant 2015 US$ | 232.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 291.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | 218.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | 361.44 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 379.13 billion constant 2015 US$ | 336.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | 428.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 8 South Korea 527.10 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 9 Italy 459.25 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 10 Russia 432.17 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 12 Canada 406.46 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 13 Brazil 344.80 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 14 Spain 309.59 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.92 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 26.57 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0885 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0038 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 19.4 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0037 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Indonesia?
- Gross capital formation in Indonesia was 428.53 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.08 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 1985.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -837.25 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2003.
- How does Indonesia rank for gross capital formation?
- Indonesia ranks 11th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 46.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.