Gross capital formation in Cuba

Cuba: Gross capital formation was 8.52 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
8.52 billion constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 3.3%
World rank
88th
of 163 countries
All-time high
11.34 billion constant 2015 US$
in 1985
All-time low
2.52 billion constant 2015 US$
in 1994
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Gross capital formation in Cuba, 1970–2024

2.0B4.0B6.0B8.0B10.0B12.0B197019972024

Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.

Analysis

Cuba recorded 8.52 billion constant 2015 US$ for gross capital formation in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.3% on the previous year and up 23.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Cuba peaked at 11.34 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1985 and was at its lowest, 2.52 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1994.

Cuba ranks 88th of 163 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Gross capital formation in Cuba, year by year

Annual values for Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) in Cuba, 1970 to 2024.
Year constant 2015 US$ Change
1970 4.47 billion constant 2015 US$ —
1971 4.85 billion constant 2015 US$ +8.6%
1972 5.09 billion constant 2015 US$ +4.8%
1973 5.26 billion constant 2015 US$ +3.4%
1974 5.31 billion constant 2015 US$ +0.9%
1975 5.82 billion constant 2015 US$ +9.7%
1976 6.14 billion constant 2015 US$ +5.5%
1977 6.66 billion constant 2015 US$ +8.4%
1978 7.08 billion constant 2015 US$ +6.3%
1979 7.15 billion constant 2015 US$ +1.0%
1980 6.92 billion constant 2015 US$ -3.2%
1981 8.23 billion constant 2015 US$ +18.8%
1982 8.79 billion constant 2015 US$ +6.9%
1983 9.21 billion constant 2015 US$ +4.7%
1984 10.03 billion constant 2015 US$ +8.9%
1985 11.34 billion constant 2015 US$ +13.1%
1986 10.00 billion constant 2015 US$ -11.8%
1987 8.99 billion constant 2015 US$ -10.1%
1988 9.88 billion constant 2015 US$ +9.8%
1989 10.88 billion constant 2015 US$ +10.1%
1990 10.48 billion constant 2015 US$ -3.6%
1991 8.33 billion constant 2015 US$ -20.5%
1992 4.89 billion constant 2015 US$ -41.3%
1993 3.48 billion constant 2015 US$ -28.9%
1994 2.52 billion constant 2015 US$ -27.6%
1995 2.64 billion constant 2015 US$ +4.8%
1996 3.62 billion constant 2015 US$ +37.1%
1997 3.89 billion constant 2015 US$ +7.6%
1998 3.47 billion constant 2015 US$ -11.0%
1999 3.48 billion constant 2015 US$ +0.5%
2000 3.88 billion constant 2015 US$ +11.3%
2001 3.91 billion constant 2015 US$ +0.8%
2002 3.49 billion constant 2015 US$ -10.8%
2003 3.15 billion constant 2015 US$ -9.6%
2004 3.57 billion constant 2015 US$ +13.5%
2005 4.75 billion constant 2015 US$ +33.0%
2006 5.99 billion constant 2015 US$ +26.0%
2007 6.13 billion constant 2015 US$ +2.4%
2008 7.48 billion constant 2015 US$ +21.9%
2009 6.05 billion constant 2015 US$ -19.0%
2010 6.01 billion constant 2015 US$ -0.7%
2011 6.52 billion constant 2015 US$ +8.5%
2012 6.99 billion constant 2015 US$ +7.2%
2013 7.27 billion constant 2015 US$ +4.0%
2014 6.92 billion constant 2015 US$ -4.9%
2015 8.18 billion constant 2015 US$ +18.3%
2016 8.80 billion constant 2015 US$ +7.5%
2017 8.81 billion constant 2015 US$ +0.2%
2018 9.23 billion constant 2015 US$ +4.8%
2019 9.14 billion constant 2015 US$ -1.0%
2020 8.60 billion constant 2015 US$ -5.9%
2021 8.56 billion constant 2015 US$ -0.4%
2022 8.07 billion constant 2015 US$ -5.8%
2023 8.24 billion constant 2015 US$ +2.2%
2024 8.52 billion constant 2015 US$ +3.3%

Cuba compared with similar countries

  • Cuba's 8.52 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14.20 billion constant 2015 US$, 60% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Cuba's 8.52 billion constant 2015 US$ is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 13.50 billion constant 2015 US$, 63% of the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.78 billion constant 2015 US$ 4.47 billion constant 2015 US$ 7.15 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
1980s 9.43 billion constant 2015 US$ 6.92 billion constant 2015 US$ 11.34 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
1990s 4.68 billion constant 2015 US$ 2.52 billion constant 2015 US$ 10.48 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2000s 4.84 billion constant 2015 US$ 3.15 billion constant 2015 US$ 7.48 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2010s 7.79 billion constant 2015 US$ 6.01 billion constant 2015 US$ 9.23 billion constant 2015 US$ 10
2020s 8.40 billion constant 2015 US$ 8.07 billion constant 2015 US$ 8.60 billion constant 2015 US$ 5

Countries ranked near Cuba

  1. 85 Gabon 9.83 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  2. 86 Cameroon 9.05 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  3. 87 Tunisia 8.87 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  4. 89 El Salvador 8.35 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  5. 90 Libya 7.95 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  6. 91 Estonia 7.46 billion constant 2015 US$ compare

See the full ranking of 203 places →

More economy & growth data for Cuba

All data for Cuba →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross capital formation in Cuba?
Gross capital formation in Cuba was 8.52 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2024, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Cuba?
The highest recorded value was 11.34 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1985.
What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Cuba?
The lowest recorded value was 2.52 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1994.
How does Cuba rank for gross capital formation?
Cuba ranks 88th out of 163 countries with data for 2024.
Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Cuba?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Cuba data come from?
The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross capital formation in Cuba. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-capital-formation-constant-2015-us/cuba/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)
Unit
constant 2015 US$
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
203 places, 8,396 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.