Gross capital formation in Russian Federation
Russian Federation: Gross capital formation was -4.9% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation in Russian Federation, 1991–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
Russian Federation recorded -4.9% for gross capital formation in 2025.
That represents a change of down 239.1% on the previous year and up 58.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Russian Federation peaked at 75.2% in 2000 and was at its lowest, -45.2%, in 1998.
That places Russian Federation 143rd out of 168 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation in Russian Federation, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -2.3% | — |
| 1992 | -36.9% | +1504.3% |
| 1993 | -29.4% | -20.3% |
| 1994 | -31.2% | +6.1% |
| 1995 | -10.8% | -65.4% |
| 1996 | -6.9% | -36.2% |
| 1997 | -4.1% | -40.5% |
| 1998 | -45.2% | +1002.4% |
| 1999 | -6.6% | -85.4% |
| 2000 | 75.2% | -1239.4% |
| 2001 | 16.7% | -77.8% |
| 2002 | -2.6% | -115.6% |
| 2003 | 14.3% | -650.0% |
| 2004 | 12.2% | -14.7% |
| 2005 | 9.5% | -22.1% |
| 2006 | 17.7% | +86.3% |
| 2007 | 22.0% | +24.3% |
| 2008 | 10.5% | -52.3% |
| 2009 | -41.0% | -490.5% |
| 2010 | 28.5% | -169.5% |
| 2011 | 21.0% | -26.3% |
| 2012 | 5.5% | -73.6% |
| 2013 | -5.2% | -193.0% |
| 2014 | -6.4% | +23.9% |
| 2015 | -11.7% | +83.9% |
| 2016 | -0.6% | -94.6% |
| 2017 | 6.4% | -1102.9% |
| 2018 | -1.6% | -124.8% |
| 2019 | 2.3% | -247.2% |
| 2020 | -4.3% | -285.5% |
| 2021 | 15.1% | -447.3% |
| 2022 | 3.9% | -74.1% |
| 2023 | 19.3% | +393.9% |
| 2024 | 3.5% | -81.9% |
| 2025 | -4.9% | -239.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -19.3% | -45.2% | -2.3% | 9 |
| 2000s | 13.4% | -41.0% | 75.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.8% | -11.7% | 28.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.4% | -4.9% | 19.3% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russian Federation
- 140 Dominican Republic -4.4% compare
- 141 Tajikistan -4.4% compare
- 142 Cyprus -4.6% compare
- 144 Turkmenistan -5.2% compare
- 145 Georgia -5.5% compare
- 146 Egypt -5.5% compare
More economy & growth data for Russian Federation
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant LCU), per capita 98,310 constant LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), annual 10.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 0.2967 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current US$), per 5,296 current US$ per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), annual 0.1148 % change on previous year (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), per 24.82 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (current LCU), per 443,016 current LCU per person (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added (constant 2015 US$) 1.09 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Russian Federation?
- Gross capital formation in Russian Federation was -4.9% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Russian Federation?
- The highest recorded value was 75.2% in 2000.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Russian Federation?
- The lowest recorded value was -45.2% in 1998.
- How does Russian Federation rank for gross capital formation?
- Russian Federation ranks 143rd out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Russian Federation?
- Over the last ten years it is up 58.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russian Federation data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.