Gross capital formation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): Gross capital formation was 0.9% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1973–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross capital formation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) is 0.9%, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 37.8% on the previous year and up 106.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 35.8% in 1974 and was at its lowest, -26.7%, in 1979.
That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 38th out of 40 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 3.1% | — |
| 1974 | 35.8% | +1072.6% |
| 1975 | 29.9% | -16.4% |
| 1976 | 23.4% | -21.8% |
| 1977 | 6.5% | -72.2% |
| 1978 | -12.3% | -289.5% |
| 1979 | -26.7% | +116.4% |
| 1980 | 14.7% | -155.1% |
| 1981 | -5.4% | -136.7% |
| 1982 | -2.2% | -58.8% |
| 1983 | 19.0% | -951.9% |
| 1984 | -12.9% | -167.9% |
| 1985 | -2.6% | -80.1% |
| 1986 | -6.3% | +147.4% |
| 1987 | -7.2% | +13.2% |
| 1988 | -18.4% | +156.1% |
| 1989 | 12.1% | -165.7% |
| 1990 | 10.3% | -14.7% |
| 1991 | 13.9% | +35.5% |
| 1992 | -3.5% | -124.7% |
| 1993 | -17.5% | +407.4% |
| 1994 | -12.2% | -30.3% |
| 1995 | 14.4% | -218.0% |
| 1996 | 15.1% | +5.0% |
| 1997 | -0.6% | -103.7% |
| 1998 | 3.3% | -688.7% |
| 1999 | -0.4% | -111.8% |
| 2000 | 4.2% | -1156.6% |
| 2001 | 13.1% | +213.4% |
| 2002 | 11.8% | -9.8% |
| 2003 | 12.9% | +9.5% |
| 2004 | 6.6% | -48.9% |
| 2005 | 0.8% | -87.4% |
| 2006 | 6.6% | +697.7% |
| 2007 | 12.3% | +85.0% |
| 2008 | 12.0% | -2.8% |
| 2009 | 1.5% | -87.7% |
| 2010 | 8.1% | +450.9% |
| 2011 | -5.4% | -167.1% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | -120.5% |
| 2013 | 0.4% | -68.2% |
| 2014 | 2.3% | +538.0% |
| 2015 | -14.3% | -733.5% |
| 2016 | 11.8% | -182.2% |
| 2017 | 6.2% | -47.3% |
| 2018 | -2.0% | -131.6% |
| 2019 | -2.8% | +44.2% |
| 2020 | -7.2% | +156.1% |
| 2021 | 4.0% | -155.7% |
| 2022 | 7.2% | +77.7% |
| 2023 | -3.8% | -153.4% |
| 2024 | 1.4% | -136.0% |
| 2025 | 0.9% | -37.8% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross capital formation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | +1156.6% | -0.4% | 4.2% |
| 1974 | +1072.6% | 3.1% | 35.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 8.5% | -26.7% | 35.8% | 7 |
| 1980s | -0.9% | -18.4% | 19.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.3% | -17.5% | 15.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.2% | 0.8% | 13.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5% | -14.3% | 11.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4% | -7.2% | 7.2% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 390.32 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1599 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 452.38 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,931 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7447 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.138 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.6825 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Gross capital formation in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 0.9% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 35.8% in 1974.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was -26.7% in 1979.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for gross capital formation?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 38th out of 40 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 106.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.