Gross capital formation in Indonesia
Indonesia: Gross capital formation was 4.0% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross capital formation in Indonesia, 1961–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
In 2025, gross capital formation in Indonesia stood at 4.0%.
That represents a change of down 46.1% on the previous year and up 34.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross capital formation in Indonesia peaked at 627.5% in 1983 and was at its lowest, -164.5%, in 1998.
Indonesia ranks 91st of 168 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross capital formation in Indonesia, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 43.4% | — |
| 1962 | -8.9% | -120.6% |
| 1963 | -23.7% | +165.2% |
| 1964 | 13.8% | -158.2% |
| 1965 | 4.1% | -70.0% |
| 1966 | 12.4% | +200.9% |
| 1967 | -18.4% | -247.6% |
| 1968 | 21.9% | -219.3% |
| 1969 | 26.9% | +23.0% |
| 1970 | 32.6% | +20.9% |
| 1971 | 21.8% | -33.2% |
| 1972 | 19.0% | -12.6% |
| 1973 | 17.1% | -10.4% |
| 1974 | 19.2% | +12.6% |
| 1975 | 14.6% | -24.1% |
| 1976 | 6.0% | -58.9% |
| 1977 | 16.0% | +165.9% |
| 1978 | 15.0% | -5.7% |
| 1979 | 24.8% | +64.8% |
| 1980 | 24.4% | -1.7% |
| 1981 | 12.4% | -49.1% |
| 1982 | 5.6% | -54.4% |
| 1983 | 627.5% | +11010.5% |
| 1984 | 52.6% | -91.6% |
| 1985 | 46.5% | -11.6% |
| 1986 | -4.0% | -108.6% |
| 1987 | -18.9% | +372.9% |
| 1988 | -71.6% | +279.0% |
| 1989 | 23.0% | -132.0% |
| 1990 | 103.3% | +349.9% |
| 1991 | -33.2% | -132.2% |
| 1992 | 13.7% | -141.4% |
| 1993 | 38.5% | +179.8% |
| 1994 | 36.4% | -5.3% |
| 1995 | 7.8% | -78.6% |
| 1996 | -52.1% | -767.6% |
| 1997 | -25.8% | -50.5% |
| 1998 | -164.5% | +538.3% |
| 1999 | 85.7% | -152.1% |
| 2000 | 49.3% | -42.5% |
| 2001 | 29.1% | -41.0% |
| 2002 | -79.4% | -372.6% |
| 2003 | 435.6% | -649.0% |
| 2004 | -53.7% | -112.3% |
| 2005 | 41.2% | -176.7% |
| 2006 | -17.7% | -142.8% |
| 2007 | -137.6% | +679.5% |
| 2008 | -17.9% | -87.0% |
| 2009 | 67.4% | -475.6% |
| 2010 | -6.1% | -109.0% |
| 2011 | 7.9% | -229.8% |
| 2012 | 11.0% | +39.5% |
| 2013 | 2.8% | -74.1% |
| 2014 | 5.7% | +98.8% |
| 2015 | 3.0% | -46.9% |
| 2016 | 5.0% | +66.1% |
| 2017 | 5.7% | +14.1% |
| 2018 | 8.5% | +49.8% |
| 2019 | 2.4% | -72.3% |
| 2020 | -6.9% | -392.3% |
| 2021 | 4.1% | -159.1% |
| 2022 | 4.0% | -1.2% |
| 2023 | 5.2% | +29.3% |
| 2024 | 7.5% | +43.6% |
| 2025 | 4.0% | -46.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.0% | -23.7% | 43.4% | 9 |
| 1970s | 18.6% | 6.0% | 32.6% | 10 |
| 1980s | 69.7% | -71.6% | 627.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.0% | -164.5% | 103.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 31.6% | -137.6% | 435.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.6% | -6.1% | 11.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.0% | -6.9% | 7.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Indonesia
- 88 Mauritania 4.2% compare
- 89 United Arab Emirates 4.2% compare
- 90 Singapore 4.1% compare
- 92 Saudi Arabia 3.9% compare
- 93 Comoros 3.8% compare
- 94 Cambodia 3.7% compare
More economy & growth data for Indonesia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.36 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.07 Percent per annum (2029)
- Services, value added (constant LCU), per capita 22.03 million constant LCU per person (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country), annual growth rate 2.37 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), annual growth 3.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9575 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current US$), per capita 4,845 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), annual growth 7.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per unit of GDP 15,777 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross value added at basic prices (GVA) (current LCU), per capita 79.83 million current LCU per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross capital formation in Indonesia?
- Gross capital formation in Indonesia was 4.0% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gross capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The highest recorded value was 627.5% in 1983.
- What is the lowest gross capital formation recorded in Indonesia?
- The lowest recorded value was -164.5% in 1998.
- How does Indonesia rank for gross capital formation?
- Indonesia ranks 91st out of 168 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross capital formation rising or falling in Indonesia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Indonesia data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of Gross capital formation (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.