Government spending vs. GDP, per unit of GDP in Japan

Japan: Government spending vs. GDP, per unit of GDP was 0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 6.3%
World rank
15th
of 166 countries
All-time high
1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1970
All-time low
0.109 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1995
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Government spending vs. GDP, per unit of GDP in Japan, 1970–2024

0.20.40.60.81197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, government spending vs. gdp, per unit of gdp in Japan stood at 0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

That represents a change of up 6.3% on the previous year and up 39.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending vs. gdp, per unit of gdp in Japan peaked at 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970 and was at its lowest, 0.109 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 1995.

Japan ranks 15th of 166 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Government spending vs. GDP, per unit of GDP in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Government spending vs. GDP, per unit of GDP in Japan, 1970 to 2024.
Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1970 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP —
1971 0.9574 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.4%
1972 0.7588 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -20.7%
1973 0.5887 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -22.4%
1974 0.5281 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.3%
1975 0.5468 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.5%
1976 0.5071 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -7.3%
1977 0.4293 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -15.4%
1978 0.3214 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -25.1%
1979 0.3218 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.1%
1980 0.3167 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.6%
1981 0.3028 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.4%
1982 0.3391 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +12.0%
1983 0.3234 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.6%
1984 0.3145 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.7%
1985 0.3004 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.5%
1986 0.2086 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -30.6%
1987 0.1776 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -14.9%
1988 0.1522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -14.3%
1989 0.1568 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.0%
1990 0.1584 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.0%
1991 0.1439 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -9.2%
1992 0.1354 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.9%
1993 0.1229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -9.2%
1994 0.1158 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.8%
1995 0.109 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.9%
1996 0.1252 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +14.9%
1997 0.1395 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +11.4%
1998 0.1559 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +11.8%
1999 0.1429 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.3%
2000 0.1382 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.3%
2001 0.1607 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +16.3%
2002 0.1712 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +6.5%
2003 0.162 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.4%
2004 0.1517 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.4%
2005 0.155 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.2%
2006 0.163 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.2%
2007 0.1664 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.1%
2008 0.149 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.5%
2009 0.147 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.3%
2010 0.1378 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.2%
2011 0.1305 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.3%
2012 0.1318 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.0%
2013 0.1607 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +22.0%
2014 0.1714 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +6.7%
2015 0.1916 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +11.8%
2016 0.1728 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -9.8%
2017 0.1758 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.7%
2018 0.1736 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.2%
2019 0.174 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.3%
2020 0.1804 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.6%
2021 0.1857 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.0%
2022 0.2216 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +19.3%
2023 0.2244 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.2%
2024 0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +6.3%

Japan compared with similar countries

  • Japan's 0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1423 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 1.7× the median. (60 countries reporting)
  • Japan's 0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.1455 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 1.6× the median. (24 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.596 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3214 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
1980s 0.2592 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.3391 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
1990s 0.1349 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.109 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1584 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.1564 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1382 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1712 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.162 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1305 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1916 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.2101 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.1804 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 5

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 12 Mozambique 0.2612 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 13 United States Virgin Islands 0.2581 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 14 Cuba 0.2523 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 16 Australia 0.2329 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 17 Namibia 0.2326 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 18 Kuwait 0.2323 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More economy & growth data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending vs. gdp, per unit of gdp in Japan?
Government spending vs. gdp, per unit of gdp in Japan was 0.2385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest government spending vs. gdp, per unit of gdp recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970.
What is the lowest government spending vs. gdp, per unit of gdp recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.109 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995.
How does Japan rank for government spending vs. gdp, per unit of gdp?
Japan ranks 15th out of 166 countries with data for 2024.
Is government spending vs. gdp, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Government spending vs. GDP, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government spending vs. GDP, per unit of GDP in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/government-spending-vs-gdp-per-unit-of-gdp/japan/

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How this figure is calculated

Government spending vs. GDP divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Government spending vs. GDP ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Government spending vs. GDP, per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
166 places, 7,051 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Government spending vs. GDP divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.