Government spending vs. GDP in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Government spending vs. GDP was 5.43 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
5.43 billion constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 11.3%
World rank
90th
of 163 countries
All-time high
6.94 billion constant 2015 US$
in 2021
All-time low
4.07 billion constant 2015 US$
in 2012
Years of data
15
2011–2025

Government spending vs. GDP in Ethiopia, 2011–2025

02.0B4.0B6.0B2011201820252011: 4.1B constant 2015 US$2012: 4.1B constant 2015 US$2013: 4.6B constant 2015 US$2014: 5.4B constant 2015 US$2015: 5.6B constant 2015 US$2016: 6.4B constant 2015 US$2017: 6.9B constant 2015 US$2018: 6.6B constant 2015 US$2019: 6.4B constant 2015 US$2020: 6.8B constant 2015 US$2021: 6.9B constant 2015 US$2022: 5.7B constant 2015 US$2023: 5.1B constant 2015 US$2024: 4.9B constant 2015 US$2025: 5.4B constant 2015 US$

Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2015 US$.

Analysis

In 2025, government spending vs. gdp in Ethiopia stood at 5.43 billion constant 2015 US$.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.3% on the previous year and down 3.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government spending vs. gdp in Ethiopia peaked at 6.94 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 4.07 billion constant 2015 US$, in 2012.

That places Ethiopia 90th out of 163 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 5.56 billion constant 2015 US$ 4.07 billion constant 2015 US$ 6.89 billion constant 2015 US$ 9
2020s 5.82 billion constant 2015 US$ 4.88 billion constant 2015 US$ 6.94 billion constant 2015 US$ 6

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 87 Mozambique 5.84 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  2. 88 Iceland 5.47 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  3. 89 Estonia 5.46 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  4. 91 Cyprus 5.27 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  5. 92 Paraguay 5.25 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
  6. 93 Macao 5.14 billion constant 2015 US$ compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More economy & growth data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is government spending vs. gdp in Ethiopia?
Government spending vs. gdp in Ethiopia was 5.43 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest government spending vs. gdp recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 6.94 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2021.
What is the lowest government spending vs. gdp recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 4.07 billion constant 2015 US$ in 2012.
How does Ethiopia rank for government spending vs. gdp?
Ethiopia ranks 90th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
Is government spending vs. gdp rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Government spending vs. GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Government spending vs. GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$
Source
National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 7,062 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

General government final consumption expenditure includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). Both measures are expressed in constant 2015 US$.