Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Sweden
Sweden: Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits was 51.04 Percentage of GDP in 2026. ▼ Falling
Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Sweden, 1996–2026
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2026, government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Sweden stood at 51.04 Percentage of GDP.
That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and down 1.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Sweden peaked at 71.69 Percentage of GDP in 1997 and was at its lowest, 41.56 Percentage of GDP, in 2009.
That places Sweden 16th out of 20 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.
Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Sweden, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 70.66 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 71.69 Percentage of GDP | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 70.75 Percentage of GDP | -1.3% |
| 1999 | 68.1 Percentage of GDP | -3.8% |
| 2000 | 62.27 Percentage of GDP | -8.6% |
| 2001 | 57.24 Percentage of GDP | -8.1% |
| 2002 | 56.14 Percentage of GDP | -1.9% |
| 2003 | 57.19 Percentage of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 56.6 Percentage of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 54.53 Percentage of GDP | -3.7% |
| 2006 | 51.47 Percentage of GDP | -5.6% |
| 2007 | 47.97 Percentage of GDP | -6.8% |
| 2008 | 42.91 Percentage of GDP | -10.6% |
| 2009 | 41.56 Percentage of GDP | -3.1% |
| 2010 | 45.76 Percentage of GDP | +10.1% |
| 2011 | 42.48 Percentage of GDP | -7.2% |
| 2012 | 44.01 Percentage of GDP | +3.6% |
| 2013 | 48.48 Percentage of GDP | +10.2% |
| 2014 | 49.44 Percentage of GDP | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 54.69 Percentage of GDP | +10.6% |
| 2016 | 51.94 Percentage of GDP | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 50.77 Percentage of GDP | -2.2% |
| 2018 | 48.92 Percentage of GDP | -3.7% |
| 2019 | 48.19 Percentage of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 49.52 Percentage of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2021 | 52.08 Percentage of GDP | +5.2% |
| 2022 | 45.67 Percentage of GDP | -12.3% |
| 2023 | 44.66 Percentage of GDP | -2.2% |
| 2024 | 42.8 Percentage of GDP | -4.2% |
| 2025 | 50.42 Percentage of GDP | +17.8% |
| 2026 | 51.04 Percentage of GDP | +1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 70.3 Percentage of GDP | 68.1 Percentage of GDP | 71.69 Percentage of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 52.79 Percentage of GDP | 41.56 Percentage of GDP | 62.27 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 48.47 Percentage of GDP | 42.48 Percentage of GDP | 54.69 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 48.03 Percentage of GDP | 42.8 Percentage of GDP | 52.08 Percentage of GDP | 7 |
Countries ranked near Sweden
More economy & growth data for Sweden
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.12 Percent per annum (2029)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), annual growth rate 0.3991 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per unit of GDP 5.23 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current LCU), per capita 330,025 current LCU per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 3.93 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.4766 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), per capita 30,092 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 11.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2523 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Sweden?
- Government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Sweden was 51.04 Percentage of GDP in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Sweden?
- The highest recorded value was 71.69 Percentage of GDP in 1997.
- What is the lowest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Sweden?
- The lowest recorded value was 41.56 Percentage of GDP in 2009.
- How does Sweden rank for government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits?
- Sweden ranks 16th out of 20 countries with data for 2026.
- Is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits rising or falling in Sweden?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sweden data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans and other accounts payable. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The magnitude of government debt and debt-to-GDP ratios varies depending on which measure of debt is used. To promote international comparability, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed on a set of standard debt measures, which are defined in the Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014. Government gross debt is shown in four categories: D1 to D4. D1 is the narrowest measure, comprising only two financial instruments: debt securities and loans. D4 (‘total gross debt’) is the broadest measure and includes debt securities, loans, Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, other accounts payable and insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees. The D1 to D3 measures are comparable between OECD countries. D4 is the preferred measure of debt in the international accounting standards (System of National Accounts or SNA) but cross-country comparability is more difficult for D4 because countries have different approaches to recording unfunded pension liabilities for government employees. For more information, please see the document: Measuring Government Debt: D1-D4