Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Korea

Korea: Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits was 49.49 Percentage of GDP in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
49.49 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
down 1.9%
Rank
2nd
of 2 groups
All-time high
50.46 Percentage of GDP
in 2023
All-time low
31.7 Percentage of GDP
in 2011
Years of data
14
2011–2024

Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Korea, 2011–2024

02040602011201720242011: 31.7 Percentage of GDP2012: 33.5 Percentage of GDP2013: 36 Percentage of GDP2014: 37.9 Percentage of GDP2015: 38.8 Percentage of GDP2016: 39.1 Percentage of GDP2017: 38 Percentage of GDP2018: 37.9 Percentage of GDP2019: 39.6 Percentage of GDP2020: 45.8 Percentage of GDP2021: 47.8 Percentage of GDP2022: 49.6 Percentage of GDP2023: 50.5 Percentage of GDP2024: 49.5 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

Korea recorded 49.49 Percentage of GDP for government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in 2024.

That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and up 30.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Korea peaked at 50.46 Percentage of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 31.7 Percentage of GDP, in 2011.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Korea, year by year

Annual values for Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans and other accounts payable in Korea, 2011 to 2024.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
2011 31.7 Percentage of GDP
2012 33.54 Percentage of GDP +5.8%
2013 36.01 Percentage of GDP +7.4%
2014 37.87 Percentage of GDP +5.2%
2015 38.84 Percentage of GDP +2.6%
2016 39.14 Percentage of GDP +0.8%
2017 38.01 Percentage of GDP -2.9%
2018 37.85 Percentage of GDP -0.4%
2019 39.64 Percentage of GDP +4.7%
2020 45.78 Percentage of GDP +15.5%
2021 47.79 Percentage of GDP +4.4%
2022 49.57 Percentage of GDP +3.7%
2023 50.46 Percentage of GDP +1.8%
2024 49.49 Percentage of GDP -1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 36.96 Percentage of GDP 31.7 Percentage of GDP 39.64 Percentage of GDP 9
2020s 48.62 Percentage of GDP 45.78 Percentage of GDP 50.46 Percentage of GDP 5

Countries ranked near Korea

  1. 1 Poland 74.99 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 1 Japan 205.21 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 2 Greece 157.57 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 2 Slovenia 72.51 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 3 France 125.68 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 3 Latvia 58.33 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 4 Netherlands 49.78 Percentage of GDP compare
  8. 4 United States of America 125.27 Percentage of GDP compare
  9. 5 Lithuania 47.61 Percentage of GDP compare
  10. 5 Belgium 117.47 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 29 places →

More economy & growth data for Korea

All data for Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Korea?
Government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Korea was 49.49 Percentage of GDP in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Korea?
The highest recorded value was 50.46 Percentage of GDP in 2023.
What is the lowest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 31.7 Percentage of GDP in 2011.
How does Korea rank for government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits?
Korea ranks 2nd out of 2 groups with data for 2024.
Is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits rising or falling in Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Korea data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans and other accounts payable. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Korea. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/government-debt-by-instrument-coverage-sdrs-currency-and-deposits-debt-securities-loans/korea/

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About this data

Indicator
Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans and other accounts payable
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
29 places, 803 data points, 1995–2026
Last refreshed

The magnitude of government debt and debt-to-GDP ratios varies depending on which measure of debt is used. To promote international comparability, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed on a set of standard debt measures, which are defined in the Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014. Government gross debt is shown in four categories: D1 to D4. D1 is the narrowest measure, comprising only two financial instruments: debt securities and loans. D4 (‘total gross debt’) is the broadest measure and includes debt securities, loans, Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, other accounts payable and insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees. The D1 to D3 measures are comparable between OECD countries. D4 is the preferred measure of debt in the international accounting standards (System of National Accounts or SNA) but cross-country comparability is more difficult for D4 because countries have different approaches to recording unfunded pension liabilities for government employees. For more information, please see the document: Measuring Government Debt: D1-D4