Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Germany

Germany: Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits was 63.52 Percentage of GDP in 2026. ▬ Flat

Latest (2026)
63.52 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 3.9%
World rank
14th
of 23 countries
All-time high
79.84 Percentage of GDP
in 2011
All-time low
58.15 Percentage of GDP
in 2001
Years of data
29
1998–2026

Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Germany, 1998–2026

0204060801998201220261998: 59.4 Percentage of GDP1999: 59.9 Percentage of GDP2000: 60.4 Percentage of GDP2001: 58.2 Percentage of GDP2002: 59.1 Percentage of GDP2003: 61.1 Percentage of GDP2004: 64.8 Percentage of GDP2005: 66.1 Percentage of GDP2006: 67.2 Percentage of GDP2007: 65.6 Percentage of GDP2008: 64.3 Percentage of GDP2009: 67.2 Percentage of GDP2010: 72.5 Percentage of GDP2011: 79.8 Percentage of GDP2012: 79 Percentage of GDP2013: 79.3 Percentage of GDP2014: 76.1 Percentage of GDP2015: 74.1 Percentage of GDP2016: 70.7 Percentage of GDP2017: 66.5 Percentage of GDP2018: 62.6 Percentage of GDP2019: 60.3 Percentage of GDP2020: 59.5 Percentage of GDP2021: 68.2 Percentage of GDP2022: 65.9 Percentage of GDP2023: 62.6 Percentage of GDP2024: 61.5 Percentage of GDP2025: 61.2 Percentage of GDP2026: 63.5 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Germany is 63.52 Percentage of GDP, measured in 2026.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.9% on the previous year and down 10.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Germany peaked at 79.84 Percentage of GDP in 2011 and was at its lowest, 58.15 Percentage of GDP, in 2001.

That places Germany 14th out of 23 countries with data for 2026, putting it in the middle of the range.

Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans in Germany, 1998 to 2026.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
1998 59.44 Percentage of GDP
1999 59.94 Percentage of GDP +0.8%
2000 60.35 Percentage of GDP +0.7%
2001 58.15 Percentage of GDP -3.6%
2002 59.06 Percentage of GDP +1.6%
2003 61.1 Percentage of GDP +3.4%
2004 64.84 Percentage of GDP +6.1%
2005 66.13 Percentage of GDP +2.0%
2006 67.22 Percentage of GDP +1.6%
2007 65.57 Percentage of GDP -2.5%
2008 64.29 Percentage of GDP -1.9%
2009 67.16 Percentage of GDP +4.5%
2010 72.5 Percentage of GDP +7.9%
2011 79.84 Percentage of GDP +10.1%
2012 79.02 Percentage of GDP -1.0%
2013 79.34 Percentage of GDP +0.4%
2014 76.11 Percentage of GDP -4.1%
2015 74.08 Percentage of GDP -2.7%
2016 70.69 Percentage of GDP -4.6%
2017 66.54 Percentage of GDP -5.9%
2018 62.59 Percentage of GDP -5.9%
2019 60.29 Percentage of GDP -3.7%
2020 59.46 Percentage of GDP -1.4%
2021 68.21 Percentage of GDP +14.7%
2022 65.95 Percentage of GDP -3.3%
2023 62.63 Percentage of GDP -5.0%
2024 61.54 Percentage of GDP -1.7%
2025 61.16 Percentage of GDP -0.6%
2026 63.52 Percentage of GDP +3.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 59.69 Percentage of GDP 59.44 Percentage of GDP 59.94 Percentage of GDP 2
2000s 63.39 Percentage of GDP 58.15 Percentage of GDP 67.22 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 72.1 Percentage of GDP 60.29 Percentage of GDP 79.84 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 63.21 Percentage of GDP 59.46 Percentage of GDP 68.21 Percentage of GDP 7

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 11 Finland 89.66 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 12 Austria 83.32 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 13 Hungary 77.68 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 15 Australia 53.83 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 16 Mexico 52 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 17 Norway 49.07 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 32 places →

More economy & growth data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Germany?
Government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits in Germany was 63.52 Percentage of GDP in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 79.84 Percentage of GDP in 2011.
What is the lowest government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 58.15 Percentage of GDP in 2001.
How does Germany rank for government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits?
Germany ranks 14th out of 23 countries with data for 2026.
Is government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/government-debt-by-instrument-coverage-sdrs-currency-and-deposits-debt-securities-and/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
32 places, 897 data points, 1995–2026
Last refreshed

The magnitude of government debt and debt-to-GDP ratios varies depending on which measure of debt is used. To promote international comparability, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed on a set of standard debt measures, which are defined in the Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014. Government gross debt is shown in four categories: D1 to D4. D1 is the narrowest measure, comprising only two financial instruments: debt securities and loans. D4 (‘total gross debt’) is the broadest measure and includes debt securities, loans, Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, other accounts payable and insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees. The D1 to D3 measures are comparable between OECD countries. D4 is the preferred measure of debt in the international accounting standards (System of National Accounts or SNA) but cross-country comparability is more difficult for D4 because countries have different approaches to recording unfunded pension liabilities for government employees. For more information, please see the document: Measuring Government Debt: D1-D4