Government debt by instrument coverage — Maastricht debt in Sweden
Sweden: Government debt by instrument coverage — Maastricht debt was 34.87 Percentage of GDP in 2026. ▼ Falling
Government debt by instrument coverage — Maastricht debt in Sweden, 1995–2026
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.
Analysis
In 2026, government debt by instrument coverage — maastricht debt in Sweden stood at 34.87 Percentage of GDP.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.4% on the previous year and down 18.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government debt by instrument coverage — maastricht debt in Sweden peaked at 69.16 Percentage of GDP in 1995 and was at its lowest, 31.68 Percentage of GDP, in 2024.
Sweden ranks 20th of 23 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 32 years of available data.
Government debt by instrument coverage — Maastricht debt in Sweden, year by year
| Year | Percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 69.16 Percentage of GDP | — |
| 1996 | 65.99 Percentage of GDP | -4.6% |
| 1997 | 66.13 Percentage of GDP | +0.2% |
| 1998 | 65.82 Percentage of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 62.89 Percentage of GDP | -4.4% |
| 2000 | 57.42 Percentage of GDP | -8.7% |
| 2001 | 50.87 Percentage of GDP | -11.4% |
| 2002 | 48.86 Percentage of GDP | -4.0% |
| 2003 | 49.3 Percentage of GDP | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 50.1 Percentage of GDP | +1.6% |
| 2005 | 48.51 Percentage of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2006 | 45.59 Percentage of GDP | -6.0% |
| 2007 | 42.11 Percentage of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2008 | 36.87 Percentage of GDP | -12.4% |
| 2009 | 35.48 Percentage of GDP | -3.8% |
| 2010 | 39.28 Percentage of GDP | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 36.29 Percentage of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2012 | 36.97 Percentage of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 41.1 Percentage of GDP | +11.2% |
| 2014 | 41.53 Percentage of GDP | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 45.66 Percentage of GDP | +10.0% |
| 2016 | 42.59 Percentage of GDP | -6.7% |
| 2017 | 42.4 Percentage of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 39.66 Percentage of GDP | -6.5% |
| 2019 | 37.9 Percentage of GDP | -4.4% |
| 2020 | 39.04 Percentage of GDP | +3.0% |
| 2021 | 40.51 Percentage of GDP | +3.8% |
| 2022 | 36.05 Percentage of GDP | -11.0% |
| 2023 | 33.21 Percentage of GDP | -7.9% |
| 2024 | 31.68 Percentage of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2025 | 33.09 Percentage of GDP | +4.5% |
| 2026 | 34.87 Percentage of GDP | +5.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 66 Percentage of GDP | 62.89 Percentage of GDP | 69.16 Percentage of GDP | 5 |
| 2000s | 46.51 Percentage of GDP | 35.48 Percentage of GDP | 57.42 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 40.34 Percentage of GDP | 36.29 Percentage of GDP | 45.66 Percentage of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 35.49 Percentage of GDP | 31.68 Percentage of GDP | 40.51 Percentage of GDP | 7 |
Countries ranked near Sweden
More economy & growth data for Sweden
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.12 Percent per annum (2029)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate 8.68 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0845 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), per capita 5,336 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 10.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.2643 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 16,688 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) 2.26 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU), per 2.6 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government debt by instrument coverage — maastricht debt in Sweden?
- Government debt by instrument coverage — maastricht debt in Sweden was 34.87 Percentage of GDP in 2026, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest government debt by instrument coverage — maastricht debt recorded in Sweden?
- The highest recorded value was 69.16 Percentage of GDP in 1995.
- What is the lowest government debt by instrument coverage — maastricht debt recorded in Sweden?
- The lowest recorded value was 31.68 Percentage of GDP in 2024.
- How does Sweden rank for government debt by instrument coverage — maastricht debt?
- Sweden ranks 20th out of 23 countries with data for 2026.
- Is government debt by instrument coverage — maastricht debt rising or falling in Sweden?
- Over the last ten years it is down 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sweden data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Government debt by instrument coverage — Maastricht debt (currency and deposits, debt securities and loans). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The magnitude of government debt and debt-to-GDP ratios varies depending on which measure of debt is used. To promote international comparability, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed on a set of standard debt measures, which are defined in the Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014. Government gross debt is shown in four categories: D1 to D4. D1 is the narrowest measure, comprising only two financial instruments: debt securities and loans. D4 (‘total gross debt’) is the broadest measure and includes debt securities, loans, Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, other accounts payable and insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees. The D1 to D3 measures are comparable between OECD countries. D4 is the preferred measure of debt in the international accounting standards (System of National Accounts or SNA) but cross-country comparability is more difficult for D4 because countries have different approaches to recording unfunded pension liabilities for government employees. For more information, please see the document: Measuring Government Debt: D1-D4