GNI, PPP in Low & middle income
Low & middle income: GNI, PPP was 110.75 trillion current international $ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI, PPP in Low & middle income, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in current international $.
Analysis
In 2025, gni, ppp in Low & middle income stood at 110.75 trillion current international $. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 7.3% on the previous year and up 104.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp in Low & middle income peaked at 110.75 trillion current international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 9.58 trillion current international $, in 1990.
Low & middle income ranks 3rd of 45 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, PPP in Low & middle income, year by year
| Year | current international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 9.58 trillion current international $ | — |
| 1991 | 10.28 trillion current international $ | +7.4% |
| 1992 | 10.92 trillion current international $ | +6.2% |
| 1993 | 11.61 trillion current international $ | +6.4% |
| 1994 | 12.35 trillion current international $ | +6.3% |
| 1995 | 13.22 trillion current international $ | +7.1% |
| 1996 | 14.28 trillion current international $ | +8.0% |
| 1997 | 15.31 trillion current international $ | +7.2% |
| 1998 | 15.70 trillion current international $ | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 16.48 trillion current international $ | +5.0% |
| 2000 | 17.78 trillion current international $ | +7.9% |
| 2001 | 18.90 trillion current international $ | +6.3% |
| 2002 | 20.04 trillion current international $ | +6.0% |
| 2003 | 21.58 trillion current international $ | +7.7% |
| 2004 | 23.87 trillion current international $ | +10.6% |
| 2005 | 26.35 trillion current international $ | +10.4% |
| 2006 | 29.56 trillion current international $ | +12.2% |
| 2007 | 33.07 trillion current international $ | +11.9% |
| 2008 | 35.72 trillion current international $ | +8.0% |
| 2009 | 37.36 trillion current international $ | +4.6% |
| 2010 | 40.67 trillion current international $ | +8.8% |
| 2011 | 44.02 trillion current international $ | +8.2% |
| 2012 | 47.36 trillion current international $ | +7.6% |
| 2013 | 50.14 trillion current international $ | +5.9% |
| 2014 | 52.82 trillion current international $ | +5.3% |
| 2015 | 54.27 trillion current international $ | +2.8% |
| 2016 | 57.02 trillion current international $ | +5.1% |
| 2017 | 60.70 trillion current international $ | +6.5% |
| 2018 | 65.17 trillion current international $ | +7.3% |
| 2019 | 69.54 trillion current international $ | +6.7% |
| 2020 | 70.35 trillion current international $ | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 78.96 trillion current international $ | +12.2% |
| 2022 | 88.54 trillion current international $ | +12.1% |
| 2023 | 96.30 trillion current international $ | +8.8% |
| 2024 | 103.17 trillion current international $ | +7.1% |
| 2025 | 110.75 trillion current international $ | +7.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 12.97 trillion current international $ | 9.58 trillion current international $ | 16.48 trillion current international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 26.42 trillion current international $ | 17.78 trillion current international $ | 37.36 trillion current international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 54.17 trillion current international $ | 40.67 trillion current international $ | 69.54 trillion current international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 91.35 trillion current international $ | 70.35 trillion current international $ | 110.75 trillion current international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Low & middle income
- 1 China 41.02 trillion current international $ compare
- 2 United States of America 30.59 trillion current international $ compare
- 3 India 16.98 trillion current international $ compare
- 4 Japan 7.27 trillion current international $ compare
- 5 Russian Federation 7.18 trillion current international $ compare
- 6 Germany 6.52 trillion current international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Low & middle income
- Inflation, consumer prices 3.5% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 4.7% (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 20.06 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure 20.90 trillion current US$ (2024)
- Imports of goods and services 10.10 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 24.3% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure 15.3% (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure 6.03 trillion current US$ (2024)
- External balance on goods and services 0.9% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 13.41 trillion current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp in Low & middle income?
- Gni, ppp in Low & middle income was 110.75 trillion current international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni, ppp recorded in Low & middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 110.75 trillion current international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp recorded in Low & middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.58 trillion current international $ in 1990.
- How does Low & middle income rank for gni, ppp?
- Low & middle income ranks 3rd out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp rising or falling in Low & middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 104.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI, PPP (current international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.