GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) in Rwanda
Rwanda: GNI, PPP was 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI, PPP in Rwanda, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2021 international $.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gni, ppp in Rwanda is 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 9.9% on the previous year and up 77.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp in Rwanda peaked at 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.65 billion constant 2021 international $, in 1994.
Rwanda ranks 113th of 159 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, PPP in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 7.41 billion constant 2021 international $ | — |
| 1991 | 7.46 billion constant 2021 international $ | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 7.87 billion constant 2021 international $ | +5.5% |
| 1993 | 7.34 billion constant 2021 international $ | -6.7% |
| 1994 | 2.65 billion constant 2021 international $ | -63.9% |
| 1995 | 4.81 billion constant 2021 international $ | +81.7% |
| 1996 | 5.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | +9.9% |
| 1997 | 6.29 billion constant 2021 international $ | +18.9% |
| 1998 | 6.96 billion constant 2021 international $ | +10.6% |
| 1999 | 7.39 billion constant 2021 international $ | +6.3% |
| 2000 | 8.24 billion constant 2021 international $ | +11.4% |
| 2001 | 8.74 billion constant 2021 international $ | +6.0% |
| 2002 | 9.82 billion constant 2021 international $ | +12.4% |
| 2003 | 9.73 billion constant 2021 international $ | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 10.63 billion constant 2021 international $ | +9.3% |
| 2005 | 11.69 billion constant 2021 international $ | +10.0% |
| 2006 | 13.92 billion constant 2021 international $ | +19.1% |
| 2007 | 15.27 billion constant 2021 international $ | +9.7% |
| 2008 | 15.75 billion constant 2021 international $ | +3.1% |
| 2009 | 17.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | +8.3% |
| 2010 | 18.10 billion constant 2021 international $ | +6.1% |
| 2011 | 20.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | +10.6% |
| 2012 | 21.66 billion constant 2021 international $ | +8.3% |
| 2013 | 22.81 billion constant 2021 international $ | +5.3% |
| 2014 | 24.33 billion constant 2021 international $ | +6.7% |
| 2015 | 26.94 billion constant 2021 international $ | +10.7% |
| 2016 | 28.25 billion constant 2021 international $ | +4.9% |
| 2017 | 30.53 billion constant 2021 international $ | +8.1% |
| 2018 | 35.26 billion constant 2021 international $ | +15.5% |
| 2019 | 39.23 billion constant 2021 international $ | +11.3% |
| 2020 | 38.04 billion constant 2021 international $ | -3.0% |
| 2021 | 36.50 billion constant 2021 international $ | -4.0% |
| 2022 | 36.99 billion constant 2021 international $ | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 40.63 billion constant 2021 international $ | +9.8% |
| 2024 | 43.47 billion constant 2021 international $ | +7.0% |
| 2025 | 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ | +9.9% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ is below the median for low income countries, which is 51.18 billion constant 2021 international $, 93% of the median. (18 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 48.01 billion constant 2021 international $, 100% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GNI, PPP in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | +81.7% | 2.65 billion constant 2021 international $ | 4.81 billion constant 2021 international $ |
| 1994 | -63.9% | 7.34 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2.65 billion constant 2021 international $ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.35 billion constant 2021 international $ | 2.65 billion constant 2021 international $ | 7.87 billion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 12.09 billion constant 2021 international $ | 8.24 billion constant 2021 international $ | 17.05 billion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.71 billion constant 2021 international $ | 18.10 billion constant 2021 international $ | 39.23 billion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 40.57 billion constant 2021 international $ | 36.50 billion constant 2021 international $ | 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 110 Niger 51.85 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 111 Chad 50.52 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 112 Mozambique 48.24 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 114 Cyprus 47.62 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 115 Botswana 44.88 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 116 Gabon 43.52 billion constant 2021 international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Rwanda
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.1 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 7.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -78.73 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0013 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1.51 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -79.75 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.001 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1.1 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0117 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp in Rwanda?
- Gni, ppp in Rwanda was 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni, ppp recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 47.79 billion constant 2021 international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.65 billion constant 2021 international $ in 1994.
- How does Rwanda rank for gni, ppp?
- Rwanda ranks 113th out of 159 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni, ppp rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 77.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.