GNI per capita (US$) in Mongolia
Mongolia: GNI per capita (US$) was 3,677 US$ in 2020. ◆ Volatile
GNI per capita in Mongolia, 1990–2020
Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Measured in US$.
Analysis
In 2020, gni per capita in Mongolia stood at 3,677 US$.
That represents a change of down 6.1% on the previous year and up 51.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita in Mongolia peaked at 4,120 US$ in 2013 and was at its lowest, 327.62 US$, in 1993.
That places Mongolia 132nd out of 207 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI per capita (US$) in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1,152 US$ | — |
| 1991 | 1,070 US$ | -7.1% |
| 1992 | 575.31 US$ | -46.3% |
| 1993 | 327.62 US$ | -43.1% |
| 1994 | 397.46 US$ | +21.3% |
| 1995 | 620.25 US$ | +56.1% |
| 1996 | 574.71 US$ | -7.3% |
| 1997 | 500.46 US$ | -12.9% |
| 1998 | 477.5 US$ | -4.6% |
| 1999 | 445.04 US$ | -6.8% |
| 2000 | 472.05 US$ | +6.1% |
| 2001 | 523.22 US$ | +10.8% |
| 2002 | 569.75 US$ | +8.9% |
| 2003 | 641.53 US$ | +12.6% |
| 2004 | 793.55 US$ | +23.7% |
| 2005 | 978.33 US$ | +23.3% |
| 2006 | 1,318 US$ | +34.7% |
| 2007 | 1,595 US$ | +21.1% |
| 2008 | 2,071 US$ | +29.8% |
| 2009 | 1,641 US$ | -20.7% |
| 2010 | 2,430 US$ | +48.1% |
| 2011 | 3,448 US$ | +41.9% |
| 2012 | 4,016 US$ | +16.5% |
| 2013 | 4,120 US$ | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 3,820 US$ | -7.3% |
| 2015 | 3,553 US$ | -7.0% |
| 2016 | 3,357 US$ | -5.5% |
| 2017 | 3,170 US$ | -5.6% |
| 2018 | 3,767 US$ | +18.8% |
| 2019 | 3,917 US$ | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 3,677 US$ | -6.1% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 3,677 US$ is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 5,313 US$, 69% of the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 3,677 US$ is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 5,038 US$, 73% of the median. (33 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 614.13 US$ | 327.62 US$ | 1,152 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,060 US$ | 472.05 US$ | 2,071 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 3,560 US$ | 2,430 US$ | 4,120 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 3,677 US$ | 3,677 US$ | 3,677 US$ | 1 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More economy & growth data for Mongolia
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 33.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.08 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.17 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -2.15 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 24.74 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0025 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 18.07 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -22.42 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita in Mongolia?
- Gni per capita in Mongolia was 3,677 US$ in 2020, according to World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
- What is the highest gni per capita recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 4,120 US$ in 2013.
- What is the lowest gni per capita recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was 327.62 US$ in 1993.
- How does Mongolia rank for gni per capita?
- Mongolia ranks 132nd out of 207 countries with data for 2020.
- Is gni per capita rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 51.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files, published as part of GNI per capita (US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.