GNI per capita in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: GNI per capita was 2,257 US$ in 2020. β—† Volatile

Latest (2020)
2,257 US$
Change on year
down 5.3%
Rank
32nd
of 43 groups
All-time high
2,384 US$
in 2019
All-time low
472.18 US$
in 1991
Years of data
31
1990–2020

GNI per capita in Lower middle income, 1990–2020

5001.0k1.5k2.0k2.5k1990200520201990: 511.6 US$1991: 472.2 US$1992: 483.5 US$1993: 478.4 US$1994: 507.9 US$1995: 566.9 US$1996: 620.2 US$1997: 624.2 US$1998: 561.6 US$1999: 595.1 US$2000: 610.2 US$2001: 616.6 US$2002: 647.6 US$2003: 728.5 US$2004: 830.1 US$2005: 947.4 US$2006: 1.1k US$2007: 1.3k US$2008: 1.5k US$2009: 1.5k US$2010: 1.8k US$2011: 2.0k US$2012: 2.1k US$2013: 2.1k US$2014: 2.2k US$2015: 2.1k US$2016: 2.2k US$2017: 2.3k US$2018: 2.3k US$2019: 2.4k US$2020: 2.3k US$

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Measured in US$.

Analysis

In 2020, gni per capita in Lower middle income stood at 2,257 US$.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.3% on the previous year and up 25.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gni per capita in Lower middle income peaked at 2,384 US$ in 2019 and was at its lowest, 472.18 US$, in 1991.

That places Lower middle income 32nd out of 43 groups with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 542.17 US$ 472.18 US$ 624.25 US$ 10
2000s 982.71 US$ 610.23 US$ 1,499 US$ 10
2010s 2,147 US$ 1,802 US$ 2,384 US$ 10
2020s 2,257 US$ 2,257 US$ 2,257 US$ 1

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 29 United Kingdom 40,595 US$ compare
  2. 30 France 39,653 US$ compare
  3. 31 Kuwait 36,717 US$ compare
  4. 32 United Arab Emirates 36,238 US$ compare
  5. 33 Greenland 36,110 US$ compare
  6. 34 Italy 32,228 US$ compare
  7. 35 Republic of Korea 31,840 US$ compare

See the full ranking of 250 places β†’

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is gni per capita in Lower middle income?
Gni per capita in Lower middle income was 2,257 US$ in 2020, according to World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
What is the highest gni per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 2,384 US$ in 2019.
What is the lowest gni per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 472.18 US$ in 1991.
How does Lower middle income rank for gni per capita?
Lower middle income ranks 32nd out of 43 groups with data for 2020.
Is gni per capita rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files, published as part of GNI per capita (US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GNI per capita in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gni-per-capita-us/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
GNI per capita (US$)
Unit
US$
Source
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 7,188 data points, 1990–2020
Last refreshed

GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.