GNI per capita, PPP in Turkey
Turkey: GNI per capita, PPP was 44,630 current international $ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI per capita, PPP in Turkey, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in current international $.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 44,630 current international $ for gni per capita, ppp in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 74.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita, ppp in Turkey peaked at 44,630 current international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 8,100 current international $, in 1990.
That places Turkey 55th out of 203 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI per capita, PPP in Turkey, year by year
| Year | current international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 8,100 current international $ | — |
| 1991 | 8,300 current international $ | +2.5% |
| 1992 | 8,860 current international $ | +6.7% |
| 1993 | 9,640 current international $ | +8.8% |
| 1994 | 9,080 current international $ | -5.8% |
| 1995 | 9,820 current international $ | +8.1% |
| 1996 | 10,500 current international $ | +6.9% |
| 1997 | 11,380 current international $ | +8.4% |
| 1998 | 8,670 current international $ | -23.8% |
| 1999 | 8,350 current international $ | -3.7% |
| 2000 | 9,190 current international $ | +10.1% |
| 2001 | 8,790 current international $ | -4.4% |
| 2002 | 8,980 current international $ | +2.2% |
| 2003 | 9,310 current international $ | +3.7% |
| 2004 | 10,610 current international $ | +14.0% |
| 2005 | 11,680 current international $ | +10.1% |
| 2006 | 13,410 current international $ | +14.8% |
| 2007 | 14,810 current international $ | +10.4% |
| 2008 | 15,980 current international $ | +7.9% |
| 2009 | 15,370 current international $ | -3.8% |
| 2010 | 17,320 current international $ | +12.7% |
| 2011 | 19,550 current international $ | +12.9% |
| 2012 | 20,580 current international $ | +5.3% |
| 2013 | 22,270 current international $ | +8.2% |
| 2014 | 23,980 current international $ | +7.7% |
| 2015 | 25,610 current international $ | +6.8% |
| 2016 | 26,450 current international $ | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 28,000 current international $ | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 28,240 current international $ | +0.9% |
| 2019 | 28,570 current international $ | +1.2% |
| 2020 | 28,870 current international $ | +1.1% |
| 2021 | 31,660 current international $ | +9.7% |
| 2022 | 39,520 current international $ | +24.8% |
| 2023 | 42,750 current international $ | +8.2% |
| 2024 | 44,510 current international $ | +4.1% |
| 2025 | 44,630 current international $ | +0.3% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 44,630 current international $ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 19,975 current international $, 2.2× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 44,630 current international $ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 50,410 current international $, 89% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 9,270 current international $ | 8,100 current international $ | 11,380 current international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 11,813 current international $ | 8,790 current international $ | 15,980 current international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 24,057 current international $ | 17,320 current international $ | 28,570 current international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 38,657 current international $ | 28,870 current international $ | 44,630 current international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita, ppp in Turkey?
- Gni per capita, ppp in Turkey was 44,630 current international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni per capita, ppp recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 44,630 current international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni per capita, ppp recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 8,100 current international $ in 1990.
- How does Turkey rank for gni per capita, ppp?
- Turkey ranks 55th out of 203 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita, ppp rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 74.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI per capita, PPP (current international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) per person expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.