GNI per capita, PPP in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: GNI per capita, PPP was 10,785 current international $ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI per capita, PPP in Lower middle income, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in current international $.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 10,785 current international $ for gni per capita, ppp in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 7.7% on the previous year and up 92.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita, ppp in Lower middle income peaked at 10,785 current international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 1,620 current international $, in 1990.
That places Lower middle income 32nd out of 45 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI per capita, PPP in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | current international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1,620 current international $ | — |
| 1991 | 1,688 current international $ | +4.2% |
| 1992 | 1,741 current international $ | +3.1% |
| 1993 | 1,793 current international $ | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 1,862 current international $ | +3.8% |
| 1995 | 1,974 current international $ | +6.0% |
| 1996 | 2,078 current international $ | +5.3% |
| 1997 | 2,155 current international $ | +3.7% |
| 1998 | 2,238 current international $ | +3.8% |
| 1999 | 2,348 current international $ | +4.9% |
| 2000 | 2,443 current international $ | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 2,557 current international $ | +4.7% |
| 2002 | 2,612 current international $ | +2.1% |
| 2003 | 2,749 current international $ | +5.2% |
| 2004 | 2,987 current international $ | +8.7% |
| 2005 | 3,250 current international $ | +8.8% |
| 2006 | 3,544 current international $ | +9.1% |
| 2007 | 3,848 current international $ | +8.6% |
| 2008 | 4,012 current international $ | +4.3% |
| 2009 | 4,194 current international $ | +4.5% |
| 2010 | 4,423 current international $ | +5.5% |
| 2011 | 4,650 current international $ | +5.1% |
| 2012 | 4,991 current international $ | +7.3% |
| 2013 | 5,205 current international $ | +4.3% |
| 2014 | 5,412 current international $ | +4.0% |
| 2015 | 5,617 current international $ | +3.8% |
| 2016 | 5,861 current international $ | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 6,178 current international $ | +5.4% |
| 2018 | 6,612 current international $ | +7.0% |
| 2019 | 7,019 current international $ | +6.2% |
| 2020 | 6,987 current international $ | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 7,744 current international $ | +10.8% |
| 2022 | 8,701 current international $ | +12.4% |
| 2023 | 9,377 current international $ | +7.8% |
| 2024 | 10,010 current international $ | +6.8% |
| 2025 | 10,785 current international $ | +7.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,950 current international $ | 1,620 current international $ | 2,348 current international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 3,220 current international $ | 2,443 current international $ | 4,194 current international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 5,597 current international $ | 4,423 current international $ | 7,019 current international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 8,934 current international $ | 6,987 current international $ | 10,785 current international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 29 Bahrain 65,500 current international $ compare
- 30 France 65,110 current international $ compare
- 31 Malta 64,900 current international $ compare
- 32 Republic of Korea 64,210 current international $ compare
- 32 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 64,210 current international $ compare
- 34 Kuwait 64,040 current international $ compare
- 35 Italy 62,870 current international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Manufacturing, value added 1.24 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 1.75 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 8.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 26.3% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services -3.1% (2025)
- Trade in services 14.1% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 1.15 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added 2.7% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 7.0% (2025)
- Industry (including construction), value added 2.30 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita, ppp in Lower middle income?
- Gni per capita, ppp in Lower middle income was 10,785 current international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni per capita, ppp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 10,785 current international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni per capita, ppp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,620 current international $ in 1990.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gni per capita, ppp?
- Lower middle income ranks 32nd out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita, ppp rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 92.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI per capita, PPP (current international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) per person expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.