GNI per capita, PPP in Madagascar
Madagascar: GNI per capita, PPP was 1,658 constant 2021 international $ in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI per capita, PPP in Madagascar, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2021 international $.
Analysis
In 2025, gni per capita, ppp in Madagascar stood at 1,658 constant 2021 international $.
The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 5.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita, ppp in Madagascar peaked at 1,743 constant 2021 international $ in 1990 and was at its lowest, 1,393 constant 2021 international $, in 2002.
That places Madagascar 153rd out of 158 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
GNI per capita, PPP in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1,743 constant 2021 international $ | — |
| 1991 | 1,534 constant 2021 international $ | -12.0% |
| 1992 | 1,517 constant 2021 international $ | -1.1% |
| 1993 | 1,516 constant 2021 international $ | -0.1% |
| 1994 | 1,451 constant 2021 international $ | -4.3% |
| 1995 | 1,430 constant 2021 international $ | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 1,451 constant 2021 international $ | +1.5% |
| 1997 | 1,472 constant 2021 international $ | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 1,519 constant 2021 international $ | +3.2% |
| 1999 | 1,528 constant 2021 international $ | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 1,557 constant 2021 international $ | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 1,658 constant 2021 international $ | +6.5% |
| 2002 | 1,393 constant 2021 international $ | -16.0% |
| 2003 | 1,591 constant 2021 international $ | +14.2% |
| 2004 | 1,579 constant 2021 international $ | -0.7% |
| 2005 | 1,539 constant 2021 international $ | -2.5% |
| 2006 | 1,579 constant 2021 international $ | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 1,614 constant 2021 international $ | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 1,697 constant 2021 international $ | +5.2% |
| 2009 | 1,526 constant 2021 international $ | -10.1% |
| 2010 | 1,534 constant 2021 international $ | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 1,545 constant 2021 international $ | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 1,546 constant 2021 international $ | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 1,543 constant 2021 international $ | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 1,531 constant 2021 international $ | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 1,575 constant 2021 international $ | +2.9% |
| 2016 | 1,649 constant 2021 international $ | +4.7% |
| 2017 | 1,608 constant 2021 international $ | -2.5% |
| 2018 | 1,659 constant 2021 international $ | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 1,627 constant 2021 international $ | -1.9% |
| 2020 | 1,557 constant 2021 international $ | -4.3% |
| 2021 | 1,549 constant 2021 international $ | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 1,564 constant 2021 international $ | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 1,538 constant 2021 international $ | -1.7% |
| 2024 | 1,649 constant 2021 international $ | +7.3% |
| 2025 | 1,658 constant 2021 international $ | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,516 constant 2021 international $ | 1,430 constant 2021 international $ | 1,743 constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,573 constant 2021 international $ | 1,393 constant 2021 international $ | 1,697 constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,582 constant 2021 international $ | 1,531 constant 2021 international $ | 1,659 constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,586 constant 2021 international $ | 1,538 constant 2021 international $ | 1,658 constant 2021 international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 150 Afghanistan 1,960 constant 2021 international $ compare
- 151 Sudan 1,879 constant 2021 international $ compare
- 152 Niger 1,857 constant 2021 international $ compare
- 154 Malawi 1,561 constant 2021 international $ compare
- 155 Somalia 1,418 constant 2021 international $ compare
- 156 Mozambique 1,354 constant 2021 international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), annual growth rate -0.0668 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1257 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$), per capita 75.35 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU), annual growth rate 0.0286 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU), per unit of GDP 569.56 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current LCU), per capita 341,318 current LCU per person (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), annual growth rate 10.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.9276 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$), per capita 555.91 current US$ per person (2025)
- GNI (current US$), annual growth rate 12.01 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita, ppp in Madagascar?
- Gni per capita, ppp in Madagascar was 1,658 constant 2021 international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gni per capita, ppp recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 1,743 constant 2021 international $ in 1990.
- What is the lowest gni per capita, ppp recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 1,393 constant 2021 international $ in 2002.
- How does Madagascar rank for gni per capita, ppp?
- Madagascar ranks 153rd out of 158 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita, ppp rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) per person expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.