GNI per capita in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: GNI per capita was 35,915 current LCU in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI per capita in Turkmenistan, 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs). Measured in current LCU.
Analysis
In 2025, gni per capita in Turkmenistan stood at 35,915 current LCU. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 13.2% on the previous year and up 89.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita in Turkmenistan peaked at 35,915 current LCU in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.0008 current LCU, in 1990.
That places Turkmenistan 152nd out of 210 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI per capita in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | current LCU | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0008 current LCU | — |
| 1991 | 0.0015 current LCU | +89.3% |
| 1992 | 0.0406 current LCU | +2550.8% |
| 1993 | 0.5005 current LCU | +1133.9% |
| 1994 | 4.39 current LCU | +776.7% |
| 1995 | 31.34 current LCU | +614.4% |
| 1996 | 366.17 current LCU | +1068.3% |
| 1997 | 530.04 current LCU | +44.8% |
| 1998 | 642.57 current LCU | +21.2% |
| 1999 | 890.86 current LCU | +38.6% |
| 2000 | 1,070 current LCU | +20.1% |
| 2001 | 1,497 current LCU | +39.8% |
| 2002 | 1,845 current LCU | +23.3% |
| 2003 | 2,411 current LCU | +30.7% |
| 2004 | 2,931 current LCU | +21.6% |
| 2005 | 3,290 current LCU | +12.2% |
| 2006 | 4,059 current LCU | +23.4% |
| 2007 | 5,001 current LCU | +23.2% |
| 2008 | 8,758 current LCU | +75.1% |
| 2009 | 9,911 current LCU | +13.2% |
| 2010 | 10,597 current LCU | +6.9% |
| 2011 | 13,242 current LCU | +25.0% |
| 2012 | 15,620 current LCU | +18.0% |
| 2013 | 17,170 current LCU | +9.9% |
| 2014 | 18,578 current LCU | +8.2% |
| 2015 | 18,979 current LCU | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 19,385 current LCU | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 19,553 current LCU | +0.9% |
| 2018 | 20,535 current LCU | +5.0% |
| 2019 | 21,645 current LCU | +5.4% |
| 2020 | 22,454 current LCU | +3.7% |
| 2021 | 23,884 current LCU | +6.4% |
| 2022 | 27,569 current LCU | +15.4% |
| 2023 | 27,997 current LCU | +1.6% |
| 2024 | 31,734 current LCU | +13.3% |
| 2025 | 35,915 current LCU | +13.2% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 35,915 current LCU is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 115,762 current LCU, 31% of the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 35,915 current LCU is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 55,857 current LCU, 64% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GNI per capita in Turkmenistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +2550.8% | 0.0015 current LCU | 0.0406 current LCU |
| 1993 | +1133.9% | 0.0406 current LCU | 0.5005 current LCU |
| 1996 | +1068.3% | 31.34 current LCU | 366.17 current LCU |
| 1994 | +776.7% | 0.5005 current LCU | 4.39 current LCU |
| 1995 | +614.4% | 4.39 current LCU | 31.34 current LCU |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 246.59 current LCU | 0.0008 current LCU | 890.86 current LCU | 10 |
| 2000s | 4,077 current LCU | 1,070 current LCU | 9,911 current LCU | 10 |
| 2010s | 17,530 current LCU | 10,597 current LCU | 21,645 current LCU | 10 |
| 2020s | 28,259 current LCU | 22,454 current LCU | 35,915 current LCU | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
- 149 Turks and Caicos Islands 37,002 current LCU compare
- 150 Mozambique 36,509 current LCU compare
- 151 Saint Lucia 36,356 current LCU compare
- 153 Libya 35,504 current LCU compare
- 154 Channel Islands 35,040 current LCU compare
- 155 Bolivia 34,635 current LCU compare
More economy & growth data for Turkmenistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.23 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.64 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 19.33 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0372 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 219.46 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 9.96 % change on previous year (1999)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6174 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (1999)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 336.81 includes gold, current US$ per person (1999)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate 9.96 % change on previous year (1999)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita in Turkmenistan?
- Gni per capita in Turkmenistan was 35,915 current LCU in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs).
- What is the highest gni per capita recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 35,915 current LCU in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni per capita recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0008 current LCU in 1990.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for gni per capita?
- Turkmenistan ranks 152nd out of 210 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 89.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), published as part of GNI per capita (current LCU). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.