GNI per capita in Mali
Mali: GNI per capita was 979.5 constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI per capita in Mali, 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gni per capita in Mali stood at 979.5 constant 2015 US$. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
The figure is up 2.3% on the previous year and up 19.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita in Mali peaked at 979.5 constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 552.01 constant 2015 US$, in 1990.
That places Mali 148th out of 161 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
GNI per capita in Mali, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 552.01 constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1991 | 614.04 constant 2015 US$ | +11.2% |
| 1992 | 557.96 constant 2015 US$ | -9.1% |
| 1993 | 573.87 constant 2015 US$ | +2.9% |
| 1994 | 553.45 constant 2015 US$ | -3.6% |
| 1995 | 553.32 constant 2015 US$ | -0.0% |
| 1996 | 585.28 constant 2015 US$ | +5.8% |
| 1997 | 590.12 constant 2015 US$ | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 631.64 constant 2015 US$ | +7.0% |
| 1999 | 629.1 constant 2015 US$ | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 595.78 constant 2015 US$ | -5.3% |
| 2001 | 622.67 constant 2015 US$ | +4.5% |
| 2002 | 599.67 constant 2015 US$ | -3.7% |
| 2003 | 675.29 constant 2015 US$ | +12.6% |
| 2004 | 669.82 constant 2015 US$ | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 674.13 constant 2015 US$ | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 710.96 constant 2015 US$ | +5.5% |
| 2007 | 711.86 constant 2015 US$ | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 707.52 constant 2015 US$ | -0.6% |
| 2009 | 777.65 constant 2015 US$ | +9.9% |
| 2010 | 810.09 constant 2015 US$ | +4.2% |
| 2011 | 833.56 constant 2015 US$ | +2.9% |
| 2012 | 801.1 constant 2015 US$ | -3.9% |
| 2013 | 753.01 constant 2015 US$ | -6.0% |
| 2014 | 790.56 constant 2015 US$ | +5.0% |
| 2015 | 822.21 constant 2015 US$ | +4.0% |
| 2016 | 850.53 constant 2015 US$ | +3.4% |
| 2017 | 864.88 constant 2015 US$ | +1.7% |
| 2018 | 883.47 constant 2015 US$ | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 900.97 constant 2015 US$ | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 916.08 constant 2015 US$ | +1.7% |
| 2021 | 913.55 constant 2015 US$ | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 925.29 constant 2015 US$ | +1.3% |
| 2023 | 935.46 constant 2015 US$ | +1.1% |
| 2024 | 957.17 constant 2015 US$ | +2.3% |
| 2025 | 979.5 constant 2015 US$ | +2.3% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 979.5 constant 2015 US$ is above the median for low income countries, which is 855.75 constant 2015 US$, 1.1× the median. (17 countries reporting)
- Mali's 979.5 constant 2015 US$ is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1,372 constant 2015 US$, 71% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 584.08 constant 2015 US$ | 552.01 constant 2015 US$ | 631.64 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 674.54 constant 2015 US$ | 595.78 constant 2015 US$ | 777.65 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 831.04 constant 2015 US$ | 753.01 constant 2015 US$ | 900.97 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 937.84 constant 2015 US$ | 913.55 constant 2015 US$ | 979.5 constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mali
More economy & growth data for Mali
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.87 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 78.08 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0029 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 3.19 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 921.04 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 31.1 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0344 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 37.63 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 13.41 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita in Mali?
- Gni per capita in Mali was 979.5 constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni per capita recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 979.5 constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni per capita recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 552.01 constant 2015 US$ in 1990.
- How does Mali rank for gni per capita?
- Mali ranks 148th out of 161 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 19.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.