GNI per capita in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: GNI per capita was 2,422 constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI per capita in Lower middle income, 1986–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 2,422 constant 2015 US$ for gni per capita in 2025. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.1% on the previous year and up 37.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita in Lower middle income peaked at 2,422 constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 690.75 constant 2015 US$, in 1986.
Lower middle income ranks 21st of 24 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.
GNI per capita in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 690.75 constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1987 | 707.79 constant 2015 US$ | +2.5% |
| 1988 | 733.9 constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1989 | 752.16 constant 2015 US$ | +2.5% |
| 1990 | 768.36 constant 2015 US$ | +2.2% |
| 1991 | 774.94 constant 2015 US$ | +0.9% |
| 1992 | 802.01 constant 2015 US$ | +3.5% |
| 1993 | 809.7 constant 2015 US$ | +1.0% |
| 1994 | 832.1 constant 2015 US$ | +2.8% |
| 1995 | 863.22 constant 2015 US$ | +3.7% |
| 1996 | 901.54 constant 2015 US$ | +4.4% |
| 1997 | 914.98 constant 2015 US$ | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 946.13 constant 2015 US$ | +3.4% |
| 1999 | 989.93 constant 2015 US$ | +4.6% |
| 2000 | 1,006 constant 2015 US$ | +1.6% |
| 2001 | 1,031 constant 2015 US$ | +2.5% |
| 2002 | 1,044 constant 2015 US$ | +1.3% |
| 2003 | 1,087 constant 2015 US$ | +4.0% |
| 2004 | 1,149 constant 2015 US$ | +5.7% |
| 2005 | 1,213 constant 2015 US$ | +5.6% |
| 2006 | 1,284 constant 2015 US$ | +5.9% |
| 2007 | 1,345 constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2008 | 1,371 constant 2015 US$ | +1.9% |
| 2009 | 1,410 constant 2015 US$ | +2.9% |
| 2010 | 1,482 constant 2015 US$ | +5.1% |
| 2011 | 1,531 constant 2015 US$ | +3.3% |
| 2012 | 1,571 constant 2015 US$ | +2.6% |
| 2013 | 1,618 constant 2015 US$ | +3.0% |
| 2014 | 1,695 constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 2015 | 1,756 constant 2015 US$ | +3.6% |
| 2016 | 1,832 constant 2015 US$ | +4.4% |
| 2017 | 1,902 constant 2015 US$ | +3.8% |
| 2018 | 1,981 constant 2015 US$ | +4.2% |
| 2019 | 2,013 constant 2015 US$ | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 1,887 constant 2015 US$ | -6.3% |
| 2021 | 2,016 constant 2015 US$ | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 2,114 constant 2015 US$ | +4.9% |
| 2023 | 2,205 constant 2015 US$ | +4.3% |
| 2024 | 2,304 constant 2015 US$ | +4.5% |
| 2025 | 2,422 constant 2015 US$ | +5.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 721.15 constant 2015 US$ | 690.75 constant 2015 US$ | 752.16 constant 2015 US$ | 4 |
| 1990s | 860.29 constant 2015 US$ | 768.36 constant 2015 US$ | 989.93 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 1,194 constant 2015 US$ | 1,006 constant 2015 US$ | 1,410 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,738 constant 2015 US$ | 1,482 constant 2015 US$ | 2,013 constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 2,158 constant 2015 US$ | 1,887 constant 2015 US$ | 2,422 constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 18 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 47,436 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 19 Germany 45,964 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 20 Canada 45,752 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 21 Finland 45,186 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 22 Belgium 44,602 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 23 Austria 44,385 constant 2015 US$ compare
- 24 Israel 42,710 constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- External balance on goods and services -3.1% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 2.01 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross capital formation 6.2% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 31.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 1.92 trillion current US$ (2025)
- Trade in services 14.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 8.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 26.3% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 1.40 trillion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added 1.24 trillion current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita in Lower middle income?
- Gni per capita in Lower middle income was 2,422 constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 2,422 constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni per capita recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 690.75 constant 2015 US$ in 1986.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gni per capita?
- Lower middle income ranks 21st out of 24 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 37.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2015. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.