GNI per capita, Atlas method in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa: GNI per capita, Atlas method was 1,610 current US$ in 2025. ▲ Rising
GNI per capita, Atlas method in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1985–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gni per capita, atlas method in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at 1,610 current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 7.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni per capita, atlas method in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 1,838 current US$ in 2014 and was at its lowest, 609.48 current US$, in 1986.
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 36th of 45 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.
GNI per capita, Atlas method in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | 637.2 current US$ | — |
| 1986 | 609.48 current US$ | -4.3% |
| 1987 | 653.92 current US$ | +7.3% |
| 1988 | 730.56 current US$ | +11.7% |
| 1989 | 751.64 current US$ | +2.9% |
| 1990 | 748.1 current US$ | -0.5% |
| 1991 | 776.64 current US$ | +3.8% |
| 1992 | 747.23 current US$ | -3.8% |
| 1993 | 735.26 current US$ | -1.6% |
| 1994 | 703.71 current US$ | -4.3% |
| 1995 | 727.5 current US$ | +3.4% |
| 1996 | 733.3 current US$ | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 744.16 current US$ | +1.5% |
| 1998 | 696.38 current US$ | -6.4% |
| 1999 | 675.29 current US$ | -3.0% |
| 2000 | 659.95 current US$ | -2.3% |
| 2001 | 633.98 current US$ | -3.9% |
| 2002 | 621.67 current US$ | -1.9% |
| 2003 | 679.01 current US$ | +9.2% |
| 2004 | 825.03 current US$ | +21.5% |
| 2005 | 1,020 current US$ | +23.6% |
| 2006 | 1,145 current US$ | +12.3% |
| 2007 | 1,263 current US$ | +10.2% |
| 2008 | 1,378 current US$ | +9.2% |
| 2009 | 1,416 current US$ | +2.8% |
| 2010 | 1,481 current US$ | +4.6% |
| 2011 | 1,567 current US$ | +5.8% |
| 2012 | 1,700 current US$ | +8.5% |
| 2013 | 1,784 current US$ | +4.9% |
| 2014 | 1,838 current US$ | +3.1% |
| 2015 | 1,732 current US$ | -5.8% |
| 2016 | 1,556 current US$ | -10.2% |
| 2017 | 1,462 current US$ | -6.1% |
| 2018 | 1,512 current US$ | +3.4% |
| 2019 | 1,618 current US$ | +7.0% |
| 2020 | 1,586 current US$ | -2.0% |
| 2021 | 1,722 current US$ | +8.5% |
| 2022 | 1,804 current US$ | +4.8% |
| 2023 | 1,770 current US$ | -1.9% |
| 2024 | 1,600 current US$ | -9.6% |
| 2025 | 1,610 current US$ | +0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 676.56 current US$ | 609.48 current US$ | 751.64 current US$ | 5 |
| 1990s | 728.76 current US$ | 675.29 current US$ | 776.64 current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 964.22 current US$ | 621.67 current US$ | 1,416 current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,625 current US$ | 1,462 current US$ | 1,838 current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,682 current US$ | 1,586 current US$ | 1,804 current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa
More economy & growth data for Sub-Saharan Africa
- Gross capital formation 511.09 billion current US$ (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 27.9% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation 507.97 billion current US$ (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation 526.74 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation 3.6% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation 23.0% (2025)
- Gross capital formation 23.1% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 556.33 billion constant 2015 US$ (2025)
- Imports of goods and services 616.44 billion current US$ (2025)
- Exports of goods and services 4.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni per capita, atlas method in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Gni per capita, atlas method in Sub-Saharan Africa was 1,610 current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni per capita, atlas method recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 1,838 current US$ in 2014.
- What is the lowest gni per capita, atlas method recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 609.48 current US$ in 1986.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for gni per capita, atlas method?
- Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 36th out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gni per capita, atlas method rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 41 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, and divided by the midyear population. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.