GNI in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: GNI was 50.33 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GNI in Turkmenistan, 1990–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, gni in Turkmenistan stood at 50.33 billion current US$. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 15.0% on the previous year and up 49.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni in Turkmenistan peaked at 50.33 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.40 billion current US$, in 1996.
That places Turkmenistan 97th out of 210 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3.23 billion current US$ | — |
| 1991 | 3.21 billion current US$ | -0.7% |
| 1992 | 3.20 billion current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1993 | 3.20 billion current US$ | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 2.65 billion current US$ | -17.2% |
| 1995 | 2.50 billion current US$ | -5.7% |
| 1996 | 2.40 billion current US$ | -4.2% |
| 1997 | 2.53 billion current US$ | +5.8% |
| 1998 | 2.64 billion current US$ | +4.1% |
| 1999 | 2.44 billion current US$ | -7.3% |
| 2000 | 2.73 billion current US$ | +11.5% |
| 2001 | 3.43 billion current US$ | +25.8% |
| 2002 | 4.34 billion current US$ | +26.5% |
| 2003 | 5.90 billion current US$ | +35.9% |
| 2004 | 6.73 billion current US$ | +14.1% |
| 2005 | 7.54 billion current US$ | +12.0% |
| 2006 | 9.65 billion current US$ | +28.0% |
| 2007 | 12.30 billion current US$ | +27.4% |
| 2008 | 18.24 billion current US$ | +48.3% |
| 2009 | 18.96 billion current US$ | +4.0% |
| 2010 | 20.69 billion current US$ | +9.1% |
| 2011 | 26.41 billion current US$ | +27.6% |
| 2012 | 31.84 billion current US$ | +20.6% |
| 2013 | 35.78 billion current US$ | +12.4% |
| 2014 | 39.60 billion current US$ | +10.7% |
| 2015 | 33.71 billion current US$ | -14.9% |
| 2016 | 32.44 billion current US$ | -3.7% |
| 2017 | 31.97 billion current US$ | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 24.94 billion current US$ | -22.0% |
| 2019 | 27.79 billion current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2020 | 26.83 billion current US$ | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 25.76 billion current US$ | -4.0% |
| 2022 | 36.73 billion current US$ | +42.6% |
| 2023 | 38.00 billion current US$ | +3.5% |
| 2024 | 43.78 billion current US$ | +15.2% |
| 2025 | 50.33 billion current US$ | +15.0% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 50.33 billion current US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 47.35 billion current US$, 1.1× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 50.33 billion current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 103.95 billion current US$, 48% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.80 billion current US$ | 2.40 billion current US$ | 3.23 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.98 billion current US$ | 2.73 billion current US$ | 18.96 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 30.52 billion current US$ | 20.69 billion current US$ | 39.60 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 36.91 billion current US$ | 25.76 billion current US$ | 50.33 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
More economy & growth data for Turkmenistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.23 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 1.64 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 19.33 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0372 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 219.46 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 9.96 % change on previous year (1999)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.6174 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (1999)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 336.81 includes gold, current US$ per person (1999)
- Total reserves minus gold (current US$), annual growth rate 9.96 % change on previous year (1999)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni in Turkmenistan?
- Gni in Turkmenistan was 50.33 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gni recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 50.33 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gni recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.40 billion current US$ in 1996.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for gni?
- Turkmenistan ranks 97th out of 210 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gni rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 49.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GNI (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.