GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate was 6.45 % change on previous year in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
6.45 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 10.2%
Rank
3rd
of 26 groups
All-time high
8.21 % change on previous year
in 2021
All-time low
-5.03 % change on previous year
in 2020
Years of data
39
1987–2025

GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income, 1987–2025

-505101987200620251987: 5 % change on previous year1988: 6.3 % change on previous year1989: 5 % change on previous year1990: 4.8 % change on previous year1991: 3.3 % change on previous year1992: 5.9 % change on previous year1993: 3.3 % change on previous year1994: 5.1 % change on previous year1995: 6.1 % change on previous year1996: 6.7 % change on previous year1997: 3.7 % change on previous year1998: 5.6 % change on previous year1999: 6.8 % change on previous year2000: 3.7 % change on previous year2001: 4.6 % change on previous year2002: 3.3 % change on previous year2003: 6 % change on previous year2004: 7.7 % change on previous year2005: 7.5 % change on previous year2006: 7.8 % change on previous year2007: 6.6 % change on previous year2008: 3.7 % change on previous year2009: 4.7 % change on previous year2010: 6.9 % change on previous year2011: 5.1 % change on previous year2012: 4.3 % change on previous year2013: 4.7 % change on previous year2014: 6.4 % change on previous year2015: 5.2 % change on previous year2016: 5.9 % change on previous year2017: 5.3 % change on previous year2018: 5.6 % change on previous year2019: 3 % change on previous year2020: -5 % change on previous year2021: 8.2 % change on previous year2022: 6.2 % change on previous year2023: 5.7 % change on previous year2024: 5.9 % change on previous year2025: 6.5 % change on previous year

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

Lower middle income recorded 6.45 % change on previous year for gni (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate in 2025.

That represents a change of up 10.2% on the previous year and up 24.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gni (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income peaked at 8.21 % change on previous year in 2021 and was at its lowest, -5.03 % change on previous year, in 2020.

Lower middle income ranks 3rd of 26 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income, 1987 to 2025.
Year % change on previous year Change
1987 5.04 % change on previous year
1988 6.26 % change on previous year +24.0%
1989 4.99 % change on previous year -20.2%
1990 4.78 % change on previous year -4.3%
1991 3.27 % change on previous year -31.6%
1992 5.89 % change on previous year +80.1%
1993 3.26 % change on previous year -44.7%
1994 5.08 % change on previous year +55.9%
1995 6.05 % change on previous year +19.2%
1996 6.73 % change on previous year +11.2%
1997 3.68 % change on previous year -45.3%
1998 5.61 % change on previous year +52.2%
1999 6.81 % change on previous year +21.4%
2000 3.71 % change on previous year -45.5%
2001 4.6 % change on previous year +24.0%
2002 3.31 % change on previous year -28.0%
2003 6.03 % change on previous year +82.2%
2004 7.75 % change on previous year +28.4%
2005 7.52 % change on previous year -3.0%
2006 7.79 % change on previous year +3.6%
2007 6.62 % change on previous year -15.0%
2008 3.74 % change on previous year -43.5%
2009 4.68 % change on previous year +25.2%
2010 6.94 % change on previous year +48.3%
2011 5.06 % change on previous year -27.1%
2012 4.35 % change on previous year -14.1%
2013 4.68 % change on previous year +7.7%
2014 6.39 % change on previous year +36.4%
2015 5.18 % change on previous year -18.9%
2016 5.92 % change on previous year +14.3%
2017 5.33 % change on previous year -10.0%
2018 5.62 % change on previous year +5.3%
2019 3.03 % change on previous year -46.0%
2020 -5.03 % change on previous year -265.9%
2021 8.21 % change on previous year -263.2%
2022 6.21 % change on previous year -24.3%
2023 5.7 % change on previous year -8.3%
2024 5.86 % change on previous year +2.8%
2025 6.45 % change on previous year +10.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 -265.9% 3.03 % change on previous year -5.03 % change on previous year
2021 +263.2% -5.03 % change on previous year 8.21 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 5.43 % change on previous year 4.99 % change on previous year 6.26 % change on previous year 3
1990s 5.12 % change on previous year 3.26 % change on previous year 6.81 % change on previous year 10
2000s 5.57 % change on previous year 3.31 % change on previous year 7.79 % change on previous year 10
2010s 5.25 % change on previous year 3.03 % change on previous year 6.94 % change on previous year 10
2020s 4.57 % change on previous year -5.03 % change on previous year 8.21 % change on previous year 6

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 1 Tajikistan 44.27 % change on previous year compare
  2. 2 Norway 25.98 % change on previous year compare
  3. 3 Guinea 16.53 % change on previous year compare
  4. 4 Burkina Faso 14.77 % change on previous year compare
  5. 5 Laos 13.62 % change on previous year compare
  6. 6 Armenia 12.52 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More economy & growth data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gni (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income?
Gni (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income was 6.45 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 8.21 % change on previous year in 2021.
What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -5.03 % change on previous year in 2020.
How does Lower middle income rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate?
Lower middle income ranks 3rd out of 26 groups with data for 2025.
Is gni (constant 2015 us$), annual growth rate rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gni-constant-2015-us-annual-growth-rate/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in GNI (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
GNI (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
186 places, 6,667 data points, 1961–2025
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in GNI (constant 2015 US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.