Primary energy from hydropower in India
India: Primary energy from hydropower was 178.2 terawatt-hours in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
178.2 terawatt-hours
Change on year
up 13.8%
World rank
7th
of 80 countries
All-time high
178.2 terawatt-hours
in 2025
All-time low
19.17 terawatt-hours
in 1965
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Primary energy from hydropower in India, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in terawatt-hours.
Analysis
The most recent figure for primary energy from hydropower in India is 178.2 terawatt-hours, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 61 years on record.
That represents a change of up 13.8% on the previous year and up 33.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, primary energy from hydropower in India peaked at 178.2 terawatt-hours in 2025 and was at its lowest, 19.17 terawatt-hours, in 1965.
That places India 7th out of 80 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Primary energy from hydropower in India, year by year
| Year | terawatt-hours | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 19.17 terawatt-hours | — |
| 1966 | 20.02 terawatt-hours | +4.4% |
| 1967 | 22.4 terawatt-hours | +11.9% |
| 1968 | 25.85 terawatt-hours | +15.4% |
| 1969 | 28.7 terawatt-hours | +11.0% |
| 1970 | 30.44 terawatt-hours | +6.1% |
| 1971 | 33.38 terawatt-hours | +9.7% |
| 1972 | 32.4 terawatt-hours | -2.9% |
| 1973 | 34.51 terawatt-hours | +6.5% |
| 1974 | 33.2 terawatt-hours | -3.8% |
| 1975 | 39.67 terawatt-hours | +19.5% |
| 1976 | 41.5 terawatt-hours | +4.6% |
| 1977 | 45.28 terawatt-hours | +9.1% |
| 1978 | 56.17 terawatt-hours | +24.1% |
| 1979 | 54.17 terawatt-hours | -3.6% |
| 1980 | 55.44 terawatt-hours | +2.3% |
| 1981 | 59.08 terawatt-hours | +6.6% |
| 1982 | 49.86 terawatt-hours | -15.6% |
| 1983 | 48.04 terawatt-hours | -3.6% |
| 1984 | 53.68 terawatt-hours | +11.7% |
| 1985 | 51.81 terawatt-hours | -3.5% |
| 1986 | 52.57 terawatt-hours | +1.5% |
| 1987 | 48.96 terawatt-hours | -6.9% |
| 1988 | 54.61 terawatt-hours | +11.5% |
| 1989 | 63.37 terawatt-hours | +16.0% |
| 1990 | 66.4 terawatt-hours | +4.8% |
| 1991 | 73.92 terawatt-hours | +11.3% |
| 1992 | 70.06 terawatt-hours | -5.2% |
| 1993 | 70.73 terawatt-hours | +1.0% |
| 1994 | 80.21 terawatt-hours | +13.4% |
| 1995 | 75.92 terawatt-hours | -5.3% |
| 1996 | 69.06 terawatt-hours | -9.0% |
| 1997 | 70.21 terawatt-hours | +1.7% |
| 1998 | 83.63 terawatt-hours | +19.1% |
| 1999 | 82.25 terawatt-hours | -1.7% |
| 2000 | 76.99 terawatt-hours | -6.4% |
| 2001 | 72.02 terawatt-hours | -6.5% |
| 2002 | 68.54 terawatt-hours | -4.8% |
| 2003 | 69.3 terawatt-hours | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 100.64 terawatt-hours | +45.2% |
| 2005 | 97.42 terawatt-hours | -3.2% |
| 2006 | 112.62 terawatt-hours | +15.6% |
| 2007 | 122.61 terawatt-hours | +8.9% |
| 2008 | 115.17 terawatt-hours | -6.1% |
| 2009 | 106.34 terawatt-hours | -7.7% |
| 2010 | 108.74 terawatt-hours | +2.3% |
| 2011 | 131.71 terawatt-hours | +21.1% |
| 2012 | 115.78 terawatt-hours | -12.1% |
| 2013 | 131.98 terawatt-hours | +14.0% |
| 2014 | 139 terawatt-hours | +5.3% |
| 2015 | 133.47 terawatt-hours | -4.0% |
| 2016 | 128.56 terawatt-hours | -3.7% |
| 2017 | 135.98 terawatt-hours | +5.8% |
| 2018 | 139.92 terawatt-hours | +2.9% |
| 2019 | 162.28 terawatt-hours | +16.0% |
| 2020 | 163.94 terawatt-hours | +1.0% |
| 2021 | 160.56 terawatt-hours | -2.1% |
| 2022 | 175.09 terawatt-hours | +9.0% |
| 2023 | 149.35 terawatt-hours | -14.7% |
| 2024 | 156.66 terawatt-hours | +4.9% |
| 2025 | 178.2 terawatt-hours | +13.8% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 178.2 terawatt-hours is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 14.84 terawatt-hours, 12.0× the median. (7 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 23.23 terawatt-hours | 19.17 terawatt-hours | 28.7 terawatt-hours | 5 |
| 1970s | 40.07 terawatt-hours | 30.44 terawatt-hours | 56.17 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1980s | 53.74 terawatt-hours | 48.04 terawatt-hours | 63.37 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 1990s | 74.24 terawatt-hours | 66.4 terawatt-hours | 83.63 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2000s | 94.16 terawatt-hours | 68.54 terawatt-hours | 122.61 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2010s | 132.74 terawatt-hours | 108.74 terawatt-hours | 162.28 terawatt-hours | 10 |
| 2020s | 163.97 terawatt-hours | 149.35 terawatt-hours | 178.2 terawatt-hours | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More economy & growth data for India
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 35.69 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 24.38 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 39.10 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 44.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0099 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 26.71 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.87 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is primary energy from hydropower in India?
- Primary energy from hydropower in India was 178.2 terawatt-hours in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest primary energy from hydropower recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 178.2 terawatt-hours in 2025.
- What is the lowest primary energy from hydropower recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 19.17 terawatt-hours in 1965.
- How does India rank for primary energy from hydropower?
- India ranks 7th out of 80 countries with data for 2025.
- Is primary energy from hydropower rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 33.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary energy from hydropower. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in terawatt-hours of total energy supply.