General government final consumption expenditure in India
India: General government final consumption expenditure was 426.05 billion current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
General government final consumption expenditure in India, 1960–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, general government final consumption expenditure in India stood at 426.05 billion current US$. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.1% on the previous year and up 94.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure in India peaked at 426.05 billion current US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.43 billion current US$, in 1960.
India ranks 11th of 187 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
General government final consumption expenditure in India, year by year
| Year | current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 2.43 billion current US$ | — |
| 1961 | 2.70 billion current US$ | +11.1% |
| 1962 | 3.28 billion current US$ | +21.3% |
| 1963 | 4.22 billion current US$ | +28.5% |
| 1964 | 4.54 billion current US$ | +7.8% |
| 1965 | 5.23 billion current US$ | +15.2% |
| 1966 | 3.88 billion current US$ | -25.9% |
| 1967 | 4.07 billion current US$ | +5.0% |
| 1968 | 4.46 billion current US$ | +9.5% |
| 1969 | 5.00 billion current US$ | +12.1% |
| 1970 | 5.59 billion current US$ | +11.8% |
| 1971 | 6.52 billion current US$ | +16.7% |
| 1972 | 6.67 billion current US$ | +2.4% |
| 1973 | 7.19 billion current US$ | +7.8% |
| 1974 | 8.60 billion current US$ | +19.6% |
| 1975 | 9.34 billion current US$ | +8.6% |
| 1976 | 10.05 billion current US$ | +7.5% |
| 1977 | 11.19 billion current US$ | +11.4% |
| 1978 | 12.96 billion current US$ | +15.8% |
| 1979 | 15.14 billion current US$ | +16.8% |
| 1980 | 17.98 billion current US$ | +18.8% |
| 1981 | 18.63 billion current US$ | +3.6% |
| 1982 | 20.42 billion current US$ | +9.6% |
| 1983 | 22.03 billion current US$ | +7.9% |
| 1984 | 21.97 billion current US$ | -0.2% |
| 1985 | 25.41 billion current US$ | +15.7% |
| 1986 | 28.76 billion current US$ | +13.2% |
| 1987 | 33.29 billion current US$ | +15.7% |
| 1988 | 34.42 billion current US$ | +3.4% |
| 1989 | 34.23 billion current US$ | -0.5% |
| 1990 | 36.22 billion current US$ | +5.8% |
| 1991 | 29.92 billion current US$ | -17.4% |
| 1992 | 31.46 billion current US$ | +5.1% |
| 1993 | 30.73 billion current US$ | -2.3% |
| 1994 | 34.15 billion current US$ | +11.1% |
| 1995 | 37.97 billion current US$ | +11.2% |
| 1996 | 40.59 billion current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1997 | 45.86 billion current US$ | +13.0% |
| 1998 | 50.18 billion current US$ | +9.4% |
| 1999 | 55.86 billion current US$ | +11.3% |
| 2000 | 55.96 billion current US$ | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 57.09 billion current US$ | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 58.26 billion current US$ | +2.0% |
| 2003 | 66.09 billion current US$ | +13.4% |
| 2004 | 73.79 billion current US$ | +11.6% |
| 2005 | 85.04 billion current US$ | +15.3% |
| 2006 | 92.17 billion current US$ | +8.4% |
| 2007 | 120.00 billion current US$ | +30.2% |
| 2008 | 126.34 billion current US$ | +5.3% |
| 2009 | 153.78 billion current US$ | +21.7% |
| 2010 | 184.44 billion current US$ | +19.9% |
| 2011 | 202.07 billion current US$ | +9.6% |
| 2012 | 195.26 billion current US$ | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 191.15 billion current US$ | -2.1% |
| 2014 | 212.90 billion current US$ | +11.4% |
| 2015 | 219.37 billion current US$ | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 236.56 billion current US$ | +7.8% |
| 2017 | 285.49 billion current US$ | +20.7% |
| 2018 | 292.54 billion current US$ | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 311.99 billion current US$ | +6.6% |
| 2020 | 310.62 billion current US$ | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 331.81 billion current US$ | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 359.73 billion current US$ | +8.4% |
| 2023 | 371.29 billion current US$ | +3.2% |
| 2024 | 401.46 billion current US$ | +8.1% |
| 2025 | 426.05 billion current US$ | +6.1% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 426.05 billion current US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.90 billion current US$, 147.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- India's 426.05 billion current US$ is above the median for South Asia, which is 5.58 billion current US$, 76.4× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 3.98 billion current US$ | 2.43 billion current US$ | 5.23 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 9.32 billion current US$ | 5.59 billion current US$ | 15.14 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 25.71 billion current US$ | 17.98 billion current US$ | 34.42 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 39.30 billion current US$ | 29.92 billion current US$ | 55.86 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 88.85 billion current US$ | 55.96 billion current US$ | 153.78 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 233.18 billion current US$ | 184.44 billion current US$ | 311.99 billion current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 366.83 billion current US$ | 310.62 billion current US$ | 426.05 billion current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More economy & growth data for India
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 35.69 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 24.38 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 39.10 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 44.06 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0099 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 26.71 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.87 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is general government final consumption expenditure in India?
- General government final consumption expenditure in India was 426.05 billion current US$ in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 426.05 billion current US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.43 billion current US$ in 1960.
- How does India rank for general government final consumption expenditure?
- India ranks 11th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is general government final consumption expenditure rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 94.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. General government FCE includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees), and most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.