General government final consumption expenditure in India
India: General government final consumption expenditure was 6.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
General government final consumption expenditure in India, 1961–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual % growth.
Analysis
The most recent figure for general government final consumption expenditure in India is 6.6%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and down 12.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, general government final consumption expenditure in India peaked at 22.9% in 1963 and was at its lowest, -3.7%, in 1974.
That places India 40th out of 173 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
General government final consumption expenditure in India, year by year
| Year | annual % growth | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 7.6% | — |
| 1962 | 20.7% | +171.0% |
| 1963 | 22.9% | +10.8% |
| 1964 | 4.5% | -80.5% |
| 1965 | 9.7% | +116.8% |
| 1966 | 1.7% | -82.3% |
| 1967 | 2.7% | +57.2% |
| 1968 | 5.2% | +94.5% |
| 1969 | 9.5% | +80.1% |
| 1970 | 9.5% | +0.4% |
| 1971 | 9.8% | +3.3% |
| 1972 | 1.0% | -90.2% |
| 1973 | -0.1% | -114.6% |
| 1974 | -3.7% | +2561.0% |
| 1975 | 9.7% | -358.5% |
| 1976 | 7.5% | -22.5% |
| 1977 | 3.4% | -54.3% |
| 1978 | 7.4% | +116.4% |
| 1979 | 6.3% | -15.4% |
| 1980 | 4.6% | -25.8% |
| 1981 | 4.2% | -9.3% |
| 1982 | 9.6% | +128.6% |
| 1983 | 4.5% | -53.5% |
| 1984 | 7.4% | +66.2% |
| 1985 | 10.5% | +41.8% |
| 1986 | 9.4% | -10.8% |
| 1987 | 8.2% | -12.8% |
| 1988 | 5.5% | -33.1% |
| 1989 | 5.3% | -2.5% |
| 1990 | 3.4% | -36.4% |
| 1991 | -0.2% | -104.9% |
| 1992 | 3.5% | -2159.6% |
| 1993 | 5.9% | +72.0% |
| 1994 | 1.4% | -76.7% |
| 1995 | 7.8% | +464.0% |
| 1996 | 4.6% | -40.5% |
| 1997 | 11.3% | +142.5% |
| 1998 | 12.2% | +8.4% |
| 1999 | 11.8% | -3.4% |
| 2000 | 1.4% | -88.3% |
| 2001 | 2.4% | +71.0% |
| 2002 | -0.2% | -107.9% |
| 2003 | 2.8% | -1598.4% |
| 2004 | 4.0% | +43.2% |
| 2005 | 8.8% | +121.9% |
| 2006 | 4.1% | -54.1% |
| 2007 | 9.4% | +132.5% |
| 2008 | 11.4% | +20.6% |
| 2009 | 14.2% | +24.9% |
| 2010 | 5.2% | -63.2% |
| 2011 | 6.5% | +25.1% |
| 2012 | 0.6% | -90.7% |
| 2013 | 0.6% | -6.1% |
| 2014 | 7.6% | +1228.7% |
| 2015 | 7.5% | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 6.1% | -18.6% |
| 2017 | 11.9% | +96.3% |
| 2018 | 6.7% | -43.8% |
| 2019 | 3.9% | -41.1% |
| 2020 | -0.8% | -119.5% |
| 2021 | 0.0% | -102.4% |
| 2022 | 4.3% | +23494.5% |
| 2023 | 0.6% | -86.5% |
| 2024 | 6.5% | +1016.0% |
| 2025 | 6.6% | +1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 9.4% | 1.7% | 22.9% | 9 |
| 1970s | 5.1% | -3.7% | 9.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 6.9% | 4.2% | 10.5% | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.2% | -0.2% | 12.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.8% | -0.2% | 14.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.7% | 0.6% | 11.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.9% | -0.8% | 6.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More economy & growth data for India
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- Services, value added (current US$), annual growth rate 8.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.4934 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 1,333 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU), annual growth rate 11.71 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU), per unit of GDP 43.09 current LCU per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU), per capita 116,437 current LCU per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 8.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.4642 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is general government final consumption expenditure in India?
- General government final consumption expenditure in India was 6.6% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest general government final consumption expenditure recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 22.9% in 1963.
- What is the lowest general government final consumption expenditure recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.7% in 1974.
- How does India rank for general government final consumption expenditure?
- India ranks 40th out of 173 countries with data for 2025.
- Is general government final consumption expenditure rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Final consumption expenditure is expenditure on goods and services by resident institutional units for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. General government FCE includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees), and most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.