Gross domestic product (GDP) (National statistical) in Turkey
Turkey: Gross domestic product (GDP) (National statistical) was 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$
Change on year
up 3.6%
World rank
15th
of 209 countries
All-time high
1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$
in 2025
All-time low
69.39 billion constant 2015 US$
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Turkey, 1960–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2015 US$.
Analysis
Turkey recorded 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ for gross domestic product (gdp) in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.6% on the previous year and up 57.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in Turkey peaked at 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 69.39 billion constant 2015 US$, in 1960.
Turkey ranks 15th of 209 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP) (National statistical) in Turkey, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 69.39 billion constant 2015 US$ | — |
| 1961 | 70.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.2% |
| 1962 | 74.11 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.6% |
| 1963 | 80.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.1% |
| 1964 | 85.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.5% |
| 1965 | 87.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.8% |
| 1966 | 97.47 billion constant 2015 US$ | +11.2% |
| 1967 | 102.08 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.7% |
| 1968 | 109.00 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.8% |
| 1969 | 113.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.1% |
| 1970 | 117.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.2% |
| 1971 | 123.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.6% |
| 1972 | 132.82 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.4% |
| 1973 | 137.16 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.3% |
| 1974 | 144.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.6% |
| 1975 | 155.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.2% |
| 1976 | 171.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | +10.5% |
| 1977 | 177.30 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.4% |
| 1978 | 179.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.5% |
| 1979 | 178.84 billion constant 2015 US$ | -0.6% |
| 1980 | 174.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | -2.4% |
| 1981 | 182.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.9% |
| 1982 | 189.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.6% |
| 1983 | 198.87 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.0% |
| 1984 | 212.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.7% |
| 1985 | 221.22 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1986 | 236.73 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.0% |
| 1987 | 259.19 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.5% |
| 1988 | 265.20 billion constant 2015 US$ | +2.3% |
| 1989 | 265.97 billion constant 2015 US$ | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 290.62 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.3% |
| 1991 | 292.71 billion constant 2015 US$ | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 307.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.0% |
| 1993 | 330.98 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.7% |
| 1994 | 315.53 billion constant 2015 US$ | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 340.38 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.9% |
| 1996 | 364.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.2% |
| 1997 | 391.59 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.4% |
| 1998 | 399.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | +1.9% |
| 1999 | 386.88 billion constant 2015 US$ | -3.1% |
| 2000 | 413.90 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 391.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | -5.5% |
| 2002 | 416.49 billion constant 2015 US$ | +6.4% |
| 2003 | 440.64 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.8% |
| 2004 | 484.38 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.9% |
| 2005 | 528.51 billion constant 2015 US$ | +9.1% |
| 2006 | 565.86 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.1% |
| 2007 | 594.77 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.1% |
| 2008 | 600.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 570.93 billion constant 2015 US$ | -4.9% |
| 2010 | 619.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.5% |
| 2011 | 687.75 billion constant 2015 US$ | +11.0% |
| 2012 | 720.81 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.8% |
| 2013 | 781.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | +8.5% |
| 2014 | 817.97 billion constant 2015 US$ | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 865.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | +5.8% |
| 2016 | 894.23 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 964.21 billion constant 2015 US$ | +7.8% |
| 2018 | 997.65 billion constant 2015 US$ | +3.5% |
| 2019 | 1.01 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 1.03 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 1.15 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +11.8% |
| 2022 | 1.21 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.4% |
| 2023 | 1.27 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +5.0% |
| 2024 | 1.32 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.3% |
| 2025 | 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ | +3.6% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 51.02 billion constant 2015 US$, 26.7× the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 71.17 billion constant 2015 US$, 19.2× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 88.94 billion constant 2015 US$ | 69.39 billion constant 2015 US$ | 113.45 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1970s | 151.83 billion constant 2015 US$ | 117.12 billion constant 2015 US$ | 179.96 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 220.63 billion constant 2015 US$ | 174.46 billion constant 2015 US$ | 265.97 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 341.99 billion constant 2015 US$ | 290.62 billion constant 2015 US$ | 399.06 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 500.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | 391.31 billion constant 2015 US$ | 600.24 billion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 836.04 billion constant 2015 US$ | 619.70 billion constant 2015 US$ | 1.01 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.22 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 1.03 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 12 Australia 1.69 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 13 Russia 1.64 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 14 Spain 1.47 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 16 Mexico 1.35 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 17 Indonesia 1.30 trillion constant 2015 US$ compare
- 18 Netherlands 937.25 billion constant 2015 US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.04 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 87.93 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0288 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 64.2 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0039 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 72.49 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp) in Turkey?
- Gross domestic product (gdp) in Turkey was 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 1.36 trillion constant 2015 US$ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 69.39 billion constant 2015 US$ in 1960.
- How does Turkey rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
- Turkey ranks 15th out of 209 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 57.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted by inflation but _does not_ account for differences in living costs between countries.