GDP, PPP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: GDP, PPP was 12.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025. ▲ Rising
GDP, PPP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1990–2025
Source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB). Measured in constant 2021 international $.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gdp, ppp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 12.02 trillion constant 2021 international $, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.7% on the previous year and up 30.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp, ppp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 12.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025 and was at its lowest, 3.53 trillion constant 2021 international $, in 1990.
That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 26th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
GDP, PPP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3.53 trillion constant 2021 international $ | — |
| 1991 | 3.59 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +1.6% |
| 1992 | 3.81 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.0% |
| 1993 | 3.89 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.2% |
| 1994 | 4.00 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 4.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.1% |
| 1996 | 4.33 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.2% |
| 1997 | 4.50 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.9% |
| 1998 | 4.71 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.6% |
| 1999 | 4.85 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.0% |
| 2000 | 5.14 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.1% |
| 2001 | 5.26 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.3% |
| 2002 | 5.39 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.5% |
| 2003 | 5.62 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.2% |
| 2004 | 6.06 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +8.0% |
| 2005 | 6.38 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.2% |
| 2006 | 6.75 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.8% |
| 2007 | 7.11 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +5.3% |
| 2008 | 7.42 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.4% |
| 2009 | 7.55 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 7.90 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.7% |
| 2011 | 8.23 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.2% |
| 2012 | 8.49 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.2% |
| 2013 | 8.66 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.0% |
| 2014 | 8.94 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.2% |
| 2015 | 9.22 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +3.1% |
| 2016 | 9.66 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.8% |
| 2017 | 9.88 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.3% |
| 2018 | 10.12 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 10.31 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +1.8% |
| 2020 | 10.03 trillion constant 2021 international $ | -2.7% |
| 2021 | 10.49 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +4.6% |
| 2022 | 11.16 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +6.3% |
| 2023 | 11.42 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.4% |
| 2024 | 11.70 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.5% |
| 2025 | 12.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ | +2.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.13 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 3.53 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 4.85 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.27 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 5.14 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 7.55 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.14 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 7.90 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10.31 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10 |
| 2020s | 11.14 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 10.03 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 12.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
- 23 Viet Nam 1.57 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 24 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.56 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 25 Bangladesh 1.52 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 26 Pakistan 1.43 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 27 Netherlands 1.29 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 28 Argentina 1.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
- 29 Malaysia 1.28 trillion constant 2021 international $ compare
More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 100.54 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 1,005 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.162 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.4665 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 1,080 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1741 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1.13 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0097 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 59.93 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp, ppp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- Gdp, ppp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 12.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025, according to International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB).
- What is the highest gdp, ppp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- The highest recorded value was 12.02 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 2025.
- What is the lowest gdp, ppp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.53 trillion constant 2021 international $ in 1990.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for gdp, ppp?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 26th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gdp, ppp rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 30.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
- The figures come from International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as part of GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
This indicator provides values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.