GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Turkey
Turkey: GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre was 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.0%
World rank
59th
of 198 countries
All-time high
3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
886,798 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Turkey, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Turkey is 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.0% on the previous year and up 62.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Turkey peaked at 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 886,798 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1990.
That places Turkey 59th out of 198 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Turkey, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 886,798 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 893,185 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 1992 | 938,162 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1993 | 1.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 1994 | 962,798 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 1.04 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 1996 | 1.11 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 1997 | 1.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 1998 | 1.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1999 | 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2000 | 1.26 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2001 | 1.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -5.5% |
| 2002 | 1.27 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2003 | 1.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2004 | 1.48 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.9% |
| 2005 | 1.61 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.1% |
| 2006 | 1.73 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2007 | 1.81 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2008 | 1.83 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 1.74 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -4.9% |
| 2010 | 1.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 2011 | 2.10 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +11.0% |
| 2012 | 2.20 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2013 | 2.39 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 2014 | 2.50 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 2.64 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2016 | 2.73 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2017 | 2.94 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2018 | 3.04 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2019 | 3.08 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 3.14 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 3.51 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +11.8% |
| 2022 | 3.70 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2023 | 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.26 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 3.1× the median. (57 countries reporting)
- Turkey's 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.73 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 1.4× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.04 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 886,798 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.53 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.83 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.55 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 3.08 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.56 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 3.14 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
- 56 Vietnam 4.33 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 57 India 4.29 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 58 Hungary 4.24 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 60 Philippines 3.81 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 61 Malaysia 3.51 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 62 El Salvador 3.47 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Turkey
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 6.61 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0049 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 77.33 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 11.70 billion BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 9.77 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0086 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 136.79 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 19.3 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1162 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 2,161 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Turkey?
- Gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Turkey was 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 3.89 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was 886,798 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1990.
- How does Turkey rank for gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre?
- Turkey ranks 59th out of 198 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is up 62.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GDP, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.