GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income
High income: GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre was 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
High income recorded 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre for gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.8% on the previous year and up 22.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income peaked at 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 807,076 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1992.
High income ranks 11th of 47 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 807,076 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -31.9% |
| 1993 | 809,144 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +0.3% |
| 1994 | 826,865 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1995 | 848,264 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1996 | 870,788 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1997 | 899,139 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1998 | 919,253 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1999 | 951,875 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2000 | 994,604 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 2001 | 1.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 1.03 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2003 | 1.06 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2004 | 1.10 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 1.13 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 1.17 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2007 | 1.21 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2008 | 1.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 2010 | 1.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2011 | 1.25 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2012 | 1.27 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 1.29 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2014 | 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 1.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 1.37 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2017 | 1.40 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 1.44 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 1.47 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 1.41 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -4.0% |
| 2021 | 1.50 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2022 | 1.54 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2023 | 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | -31.9% | 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 807,076 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 929,636 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 807,076 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.11 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 994,604 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.47 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.51 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.41 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near High income
- 8 San Marino 40.04 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 9 Maldives 39.42 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 10 Netherlands 37.27 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 11 Luxembourg 33.66 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 12 South Korea 28.63 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Qatar 26.85 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Aruba 25.52 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for High income
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1748 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 4.32 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 7,438 constant 2015 US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1461 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.636 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.76 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 8,900 current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 679.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -12.57 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0126 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income?
- Gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income was 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 807,076 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1992.
- How does High income rank for gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre?
- High income ranks 11th out of 47 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gdp, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GDP, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.