GDP per capita (Feenstra et) in Russia
Russia: GDP per capita was 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
45th
of 184 countries
All-time high
39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
All-time low
9,617 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 1999
Years of data
34
1990–2023
GDP per capita in Russia, 1990–2023
Source: Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices.
Analysis
Russia recorded 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices for gdp per capita in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 5.4% on the previous year and up 20.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per capita in Russia peaked at 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023 and was at its lowest, 9,617 international-$ in 2021 prices, in 1999.
That places Russia 45th out of 184 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GDP per capita in Russia, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2021 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 18,735 international-$ in 2021 prices | — |
| 1991 | 18,361 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.0% |
| 1992 | 17,041 international-$ in 2021 prices | -7.2% |
| 1993 | 14,759 international-$ in 2021 prices | -13.4% |
| 1994 | 12,484 international-$ in 2021 prices | -15.4% |
| 1995 | 11,653 international-$ in 2021 prices | -6.7% |
| 1996 | 11,414 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.1% |
| 1997 | 11,057 international-$ in 2021 prices | -3.1% |
| 1998 | 10,013 international-$ in 2021 prices | -9.4% |
| 1999 | 9,617 international-$ in 2021 prices | -4.0% |
| 2000 | 10,952 international-$ in 2021 prices | +13.9% |
| 2001 | 11,296 international-$ in 2021 prices | +3.1% |
| 2002 | 11,590 international-$ in 2021 prices | +2.6% |
| 2003 | 12,766 international-$ in 2021 prices | +10.1% |
| 2004 | 14,463 international-$ in 2021 prices | +13.3% |
| 2005 | 16,688 international-$ in 2021 prices | +15.4% |
| 2006 | 19,618 international-$ in 2021 prices | +17.6% |
| 2007 | 23,139 international-$ in 2021 prices | +17.9% |
| 2008 | 26,634 international-$ in 2021 prices | +15.1% |
| 2009 | 23,761 international-$ in 2021 prices | -10.8% |
| 2010 | 27,010 international-$ in 2021 prices | +13.7% |
| 2011 | 30,890 international-$ in 2021 prices | +14.4% |
| 2012 | 33,287 international-$ in 2021 prices | +7.8% |
| 2013 | 32,592 international-$ in 2021 prices | -2.1% |
| 2014 | 31,174 international-$ in 2021 prices | -4.3% |
| 2015 | 27,983 international-$ in 2021 prices | -10.2% |
| 2016 | 27,897 international-$ in 2021 prices | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 29,585 international-$ in 2021 prices | +6.1% |
| 2018 | 31,308 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.8% |
| 2019 | 34,204 international-$ in 2021 prices | +9.2% |
| 2020 | 34,294 international-$ in 2021 prices | +0.3% |
| 2021 | 37,816 international-$ in 2021 prices | +10.3% |
| 2022 | 37,209 international-$ in 2021 prices | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices | +5.4% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices is below the median for high income countries, which is 45,556 international-$ in 2021 prices, 86% of the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Russia's 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 36,158 international-$ in 2021 prices, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 13,513 international-$ in 2021 prices | 9,617 international-$ in 2021 prices | 18,735 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 17,090 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10,952 international-$ in 2021 prices | 26,634 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 30,593 international-$ in 2021 prices | 27,010 international-$ in 2021 prices | 34,204 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 37,136 international-$ in 2021 prices | 34,294 international-$ in 2021 prices | 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices | 4 |
Countries ranked near Russia
- 42 Slovenia 42,099 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 43 Lithuania 41,716 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 44 British Virgin Islands 40,848 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 46 Poland 39,206 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 47 Estonia 37,454 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
- 48 Panama 36,935 international-$ in 2021 prices compare
More economy & growth data for Russia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.54 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0094 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 168.19 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.5132 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0069 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 122.81 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.005 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per capita in Russia?
- Gdp per capita in Russia was 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gdp per capita recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 39,227 international-$ in 2021 prices in 2023.
- What is the lowest gdp per capita recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 9,617 international-$ in 2021 prices in 1999.
- How does Russia rank for gdp per capita?
- Russia ranks 45th out of 184 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gdp per capita rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Average economic output per person in a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.