Annual growth of GDP per capita in Eswatini
Eswatini: Annual growth of GDP per capita was 3.1% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual growth of GDP per capita in Eswatini, 1971–2025
Source: National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Eswatini recorded 3.1% for annual growth of gdp per capita in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 53.5% on the previous year and up 174.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual growth of gdp per capita in Eswatini peaked at 16.2% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -5.0%, in 1976.
That places Eswatini 80th out of 212 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual growth of GDP per capita in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 10.7% | — |
| 1972 | 2.6% | -76.1% |
| 1973 | 6.0% | +133.5% |
| 1974 | 2.8% | -54.2% |
| 1975 | 10.6% | +285.8% |
| 1976 | -5.0% | -147.6% |
| 1977 | -2.2% | -57.0% |
| 1978 | -2.0% | -9.9% |
| 1979 | -0.2% | -87.6% |
| 1980 | 8.8% | -3715.4% |
| 1981 | 10.9% | +24.0% |
| 1982 | -2.1% | -119.6% |
| 1983 | -2.1% | -3.0% |
| 1984 | 2.8% | -233.3% |
| 1985 | 0.1% | -97.9% |
| 1986 | 7.9% | +13678.5% |
| 1987 | 10.2% | +29.6% |
| 1988 | 1.8% | -82.7% |
| 1989 | 7.8% | +338.9% |
| 1990 | 16.2% | +108.2% |
| 1991 | -2.2% | -113.9% |
| 1992 | -0.6% | -72.0% |
| 1993 | 0.1% | -123.0% |
| 1994 | 2.4% | +1571.5% |
| 1995 | 4.9% | +103.6% |
| 1996 | 1.8% | -63.2% |
| 1997 | 1.4% | -23.4% |
| 1998 | 1.3% | -6.4% |
| 1999 | 1.8% | +42.1% |
| 2000 | 0.7% | -60.8% |
| 2001 | 0.5% | -33.3% |
| 2002 | 3.3% | +578.7% |
| 2003 | 3.8% | +17.2% |
| 2004 | 3.0% | -21.8% |
| 2005 | 5.4% | +80.9% |
| 2006 | 6.2% | +14.4% |
| 2007 | 3.7% | -40.0% |
| 2008 | 0.8% | -79.6% |
| 2009 | 0.8% | +3.5% |
| 2010 | 3.2% | +309.9% |
| 2011 | 1.3% | -60.3% |
| 2012 | 3.5% | +176.7% |
| 2013 | 3.5% | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 1.5% | -57.8% |
| 2015 | 1.1% | -24.6% |
| 2016 | 2.3% | +108.9% |
| 2017 | 2.7% | +16.8% |
| 2018 | -0.9% | -131.1% |
| 2019 | 5.4% | -737.9% |
| 2020 | -4.0% | -173.4% |
| 2021 | 3.0% | -176.0% |
| 2022 | -0.6% | -120.7% |
| 2023 | 2.6% | -506.7% |
| 2024 | 2.0% | -21.4% |
| 2025 | 3.1% | +53.5% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 3.1% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 2.7%, 1.1× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 3.1% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.5%, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual growth of GDP per capita in Eswatini changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | +13678.5% | 0.1% | 7.9% |
| 1980 | +3715.4% | -0.2% | 8.8% |
| 1994 | +1571.5% | 0.1% | 2.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 2.6% | -5.0% | 10.7% | 9 |
| 1980s | 4.6% | -2.1% | 10.9% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.7% | -2.2% | 16.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.8% | 0.5% | 6.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.4% | -0.9% | 5.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.0% | -4.0% | 3.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
More economy & growth data for Eswatini
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 63.77 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0131 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 51.31 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 75.53 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 168.48 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0155 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 60.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 11.96 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.1104 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 431.74 includes gold, current US$ per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual growth of gdp per capita in Eswatini?
- Annual growth of gdp per capita in Eswatini was 3.1% in 2025, according to National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual growth of gdp per capita recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 16.2% in 1990.
- What is the lowest annual growth of gdp per capita recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was -5.0% in 1976.
- How does Eswatini rank for annual growth of gdp per capita?
- Eswatini ranks 80th out of 212 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual growth of gdp per capita rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is up 174.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from National statistical organizations and central banks, OECD national accounts, and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual growth of GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This data is adjusted for inflation.