GDP per capita growth (annual %) (Country official) in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: GDP per capita growth (annual %) (Country official) was 4.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
GDP per capita growth in Turkmenistan, 1988–2025
Source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Turkmenistan recorded 4.6% for gdp per capita growth in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.9% on the previous year and up 12.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gdp per capita growth in Turkmenistan peaked at 31.9% in 1990 and was at its lowest, -19.0%, in 1994.
Turkmenistan ranks 38th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GDP per capita growth (annual %) (Country official) in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 7.7% | — |
| 1989 | -7.0% | -190.3% |
| 1990 | 31.9% | -558.3% |
| 1991 | -7.0% | -121.9% |
| 1992 | -16.9% | +142.4% |
| 1993 | -0.7% | -95.8% |
| 1994 | -19.0% | +2582.7% |
| 1995 | -8.9% | -53.4% |
| 1996 | 4.9% | -155.2% |
| 1997 | -12.9% | -364.0% |
| 1998 | 5.3% | -141.2% |
| 1999 | 14.4% | +170.9% |
| 2000 | 3.4% | -76.5% |
| 2001 | 2.3% | -32.8% |
| 2002 | -1.7% | -175.6% |
| 2003 | 1.3% | -173.5% |
| 2004 | 3.0% | +137.6% |
| 2005 | 10.9% | +263.7% |
| 2006 | 8.9% | -18.3% |
| 2007 | 9.0% | +0.9% |
| 2008 | 12.5% | +39.2% |
| 2009 | 4.0% | -67.9% |
| 2010 | 7.0% | +73.5% |
| 2011 | 12.3% | +76.3% |
| 2012 | 8.7% | -29.7% |
| 2013 | 7.7% | -10.6% |
| 2014 | 7.9% | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 4.0% | -48.7% |
| 2016 | 3.8% | -5.6% |
| 2017 | 4.0% | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 3.8% | -5.2% |
| 2019 | 4.0% | +4.6% |
| 2020 | 3.6% | -9.1% |
| 2021 | 4.0% | +10.3% |
| 2022 | 4.2% | +4.5% |
| 2023 | 4.4% | +4.2% |
| 2024 | 4.4% | +1.3% |
| 2025 | 4.6% | +2.9% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 4.6% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.2%, 1.4× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 4.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.8%, 2.5× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GDP per capita growth (annual %) (Country official) in Turkmenistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -2582.7% | -0.7% | -19.0% |
| 1990 | +558.3% | -7.0% | 31.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.4% | -7.0% | 7.7% | 2 |
| 1990s | -0.9% | -19.0% | 31.9% | 10 |
| 2000s | 5.4% | -1.7% | 12.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 6.3% | 3.8% | 12.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.2% | 3.6% | 4.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
- 35 Kosovo 4.7% compare
- 35 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 4.7% compare
- 37 Seychelles 4.6% compare
- 39 Nepal 4.5% compare
- 40 Antigua and Barbuda 4.5% compare
- 41 Grenada 4.3% compare
More economy & growth data for Turkmenistan
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.23 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.97 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0071 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 46.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0365 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0052 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 33.76 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0054 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gdp per capita growth in Turkmenistan?
- Gdp per capita growth in Turkmenistan was 4.6% in 2025, according to Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks.
- What is the highest gdp per capita growth recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 31.9% in 1990.
- What is the lowest gdp per capita growth recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was -19.0% in 1994.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for gdp per capita growth?
- Turkmenistan ranks 38th out of 215 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gdp per capita growth rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as part of GDP per capita growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Gross domestic product is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period. It can be measured in three different ways: using either the expenditure approach, the income approach, or the production approach. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.