Gross domestic product (GDP) in Rwanda
Rwanda: Gross domestic product (GDP) was 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices
Change on year
up 6.8%
World rank
132nd
of 166 countries
All-time high
28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices
in 2022
All-time low
2.49 billion international-$ in 2011 prices
in 1950
Years of data
73
1950–2022
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Rwanda, 1950–2022
Source: Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2011 prices.
Analysis
Rwanda recorded 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices for gross domestic product (gdp) in 2022. That is the highest value across all 73 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.8% on the previous year and up 81.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in Rwanda peaked at 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2.49 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, in 1950.
That places Rwanda 132nd out of 166 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2011 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 2.49 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | — |
| 1951 | 2.63 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.7% |
| 1952 | 2.71 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.2% |
| 1953 | 2.82 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 1954 | 2.98 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.6% |
| 1955 | 3.07 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.2% |
| 1956 | 3.19 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.9% |
| 1957 | 3.31 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 1958 | 3.40 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.8% |
| 1959 | 3.60 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.7% |
| 1960 | 3.71 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.1% |
| 1961 | 3.55 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -4.2% |
| 1962 | 3.95 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +11.2% |
| 1963 | 3.57 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -9.8% |
| 1964 | 3.12 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -12.5% |
| 1965 | 3.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.0% |
| 1966 | 3.58 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.1% |
| 1967 | 3.83 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.0% |
| 1968 | 4.09 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.0% |
| 1969 | 4.55 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +11.0% |
| 1970 | 5.04 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +10.9% |
| 1971 | 5.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.3% |
| 1972 | 5.12 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.3% |
| 1973 | 5.29 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.4% |
| 1974 | 5.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 5.22 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.1% |
| 1976 | 6.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +19.5% |
| 1977 | 6.56 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.1% |
| 1978 | 7.20 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +9.8% |
| 1979 | 7.88 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +9.4% |
| 1980 | 8.59 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +9.0% |
| 1981 | 9.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.4% |
| 1982 | 9.21 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.7% |
| 1983 | 9.74 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.8% |
| 1984 | 9.31 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -4.5% |
| 1985 | 9.70 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.2% |
| 1986 | 10.11 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.3% |
| 1987 | 10.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.1% |
| 1988 | 10.13 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 10.04 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.9% |
| 1990 | 9.76 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.8% |
| 1991 | 9.17 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -6.1% |
| 1992 | 9.54 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.1% |
| 1993 | 8.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -10.9% |
| 1994 | 4.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -50.1% |
| 1995 | 5.52 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +30.3% |
| 1996 | 6.19 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +12.0% |
| 1997 | 6.89 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +11.4% |
| 1998 | 7.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.5% |
| 1999 | 7.62 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 8.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.7% |
| 2001 | 8.52 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.8% |
| 2002 | 9.40 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +10.3% |
| 2003 | 9.37 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 9.81 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.8% |
| 2005 | 10.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.6% |
| 2006 | 11.15 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.5% |
| 2007 | 11.70 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.0% |
| 2008 | 12.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.4% |
| 2009 | 13.14 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 2010 | 13.74 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.6% |
| 2011 | 14.45 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.2% |
| 2012 | 15.70 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.6% |
| 2013 | 16.44 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 17.45 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.2% |
| 2015 | 19.00 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.9% |
| 2016 | 20.14 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.0% |
| 2017 | 20.94 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.0% |
| 2018 | 22.73 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.6% |
| 2019 | 24.88 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +9.5% |
| 2020 | 24.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -3.4% |
| 2021 | 26.66 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +10.9% |
| 2022 | 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.8% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices is below the median for low income countries, which is 30.55 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, 93% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 26.73 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, 1.1× the median. (44 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP) in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | -50.1% | 8.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices |
| 1995 | +30.3% | 4.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 5.52 billion international-$ in 2011 prices |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 3.02 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 2.49 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 3.60 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.73 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 3.12 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.55 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.90 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 5.04 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 7.88 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.60 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 8.59 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10.13 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.48 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 9.76 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 10.43 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 8.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 13.14 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 18.55 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 13.74 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 24.88 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.39 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 24.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 3 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 129 Mozambique 31.44 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 130 Mali 30.55 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 131 North Macedonia 28.77 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 133 Mauritius 26.99 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 134 Malawi 26.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 135 Zimbabwe 25.90 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
More economy & growth data for Rwanda
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.1 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 7.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 13.15 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0009 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 0.9225 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 572.93 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 25.19 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0379 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 40.19 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate -18.44 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp) in Rwanda?
- Gross domestic product (gdp) in Rwanda was 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022, according to Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 28.47 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.49 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 1950.
- How does Rwanda rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
- Rwanda ranks 132nd out of 166 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is up 81.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.