Gross domestic product (GDP) in Egypt
Egypt: Gross domestic product (GDP) was 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices
Change on year
up 4.2%
World rank
20th
of 166 countries
All-time high
1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices
in 2022
All-time low
4.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices
in 1820
Years of data
78
1000–2022
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Egypt, 1000–2022
Source: Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2011 prices.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic product (gdp) in Egypt is 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 78 years on record.
The figure is up 4.2% on the previous year and up 53.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in Egypt peaked at 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022 and was at its lowest, 4.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, in 1820.
Egypt ranks 20th of 166 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Egypt, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2011 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 4.78 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | — |
| 1500 | 4.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -9.3% |
| 1820 | 4.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -7.5% |
| 1870 | 8.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +110.1% |
| 1913 | 20.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +141.3% |
| 1950 | 30.76 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +51.3% |
| 1951 | 31.32 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.8% |
| 1952 | 31.89 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.8% |
| 1953 | 32.43 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.7% |
| 1954 | 33.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.8% |
| 1955 | 33.66 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.0% |
| 1956 | 35.25 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.7% |
| 1957 | 36.86 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.6% |
| 1958 | 38.67 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.9% |
| 1959 | 40.51 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.8% |
| 1960 | 42.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.7% |
| 1961 | 45.22 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.6% |
| 1962 | 48.23 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.7% |
| 1963 | 51.44 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.7% |
| 1964 | 54.90 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.7% |
| 1965 | 58.53 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.6% |
| 1966 | 58.87 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.6% |
| 1967 | 58.13 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.3% |
| 1968 | 59.08 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.6% |
| 1969 | 63.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.8% |
| 1970 | 67.11 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.4% |
| 1971 | 69.91 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.2% |
| 1972 | 71.25 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.9% |
| 1973 | 73.20 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.7% |
| 1974 | 76.02 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.9% |
| 1975 | 83.70 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +10.1% |
| 1976 | 96.61 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +15.4% |
| 1977 | 109.25 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +13.1% |
| 1978 | 117.62 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.7% |
| 1979 | 126.91 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.9% |
| 1980 | 140.61 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +10.8% |
| 1981 | 146.25 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.0% |
| 1982 | 161.85 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +10.7% |
| 1983 | 174.29 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.7% |
| 1984 | 184.98 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.1% |
| 1985 | 197.16 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.6% |
| 1986 | 202.30 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 1987 | 207.43 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.5% |
| 1988 | 216.11 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.2% |
| 1989 | 222.66 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 227.98 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.4% |
| 1991 | 241.32 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.9% |
| 1992 | 254.19 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.3% |
| 1993 | 269.99 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.2% |
| 1994 | 286.22 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.0% |
| 1995 | 305.98 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.9% |
| 1996 | 328.67 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.4% |
| 1997 | 354.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.9% |
| 1998 | 380.55 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.3% |
| 1999 | 409.94 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.7% |
| 2000 | 444.25 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.4% |
| 2001 | 475.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.1% |
| 2002 | 501.91 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.5% |
| 2003 | 528.75 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.3% |
| 2004 | 561.60 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.2% |
| 2005 | 600.30 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.9% |
| 2006 | 650.40 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.3% |
| 2007 | 713.46 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +9.7% |
| 2008 | 775.30 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.7% |
| 2009 | 831.41 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.2% |
| 2010 | 898.75 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.1% |
| 2011 | 923.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.7% |
| 2012 | 950.29 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.0% |
| 2013 | 984.56 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 2014 | 1.04 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.2% |
| 2015 | 1.08 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.2% |
| 2016 | 1.12 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.9% |
| 2017 | 1.16 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.3% |
| 2018 | 1.22 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 1.29 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.6% |
| 2020 | 1.31 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 1.40 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.1% |
| 2022 | 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.2% |
Egypt compared with similar countries
- Egypt's 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 54.95 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, 26.6× the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Egypt's 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 177.35 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, 8.2× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP) in Egypt changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | +141.3% | 8.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 20.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices |
| 1870 | +110.1% | 4.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 8.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices |
| 1950 | +51.3% | 20.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 30.76 billion international-$ in 2011 prices |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 4.78 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.78 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.78 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1500s | 4.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1820s | 4.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1870s | 8.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 8.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 8.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1910s | 20.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 20.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 20.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1950s | 34.44 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 30.76 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 40.51 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1960s | 53.99 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 42.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 63.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1970s | 89.16 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 67.11 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 126.91 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1980s | 185.36 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 140.61 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 222.66 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1990s | 305.93 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 227.98 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 409.94 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 608.31 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 444.25 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 831.41 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.07 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | 898.75 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1.29 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.39 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1.31 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices | 3 |
Countries ranked near Egypt
- 17 Canada 1.76 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 18 Spain 1.63 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 19 Iran 1.57 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 21 Australia 1.34 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 22 Pakistan 1.32 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 23 Taiwan 1.25 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
More economy & growth data for Egypt
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 4.11 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 5.63 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 695.90 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0019 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 5.88 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 15.45 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -66.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0423 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 130.55 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 8.8 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp) in Egypt?
- Gross domestic product (gdp) in Egypt was 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022, according to Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Egypt?
- The highest recorded value was 1.46 trillion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Egypt?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 1820.
- How does Egypt rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
- Egypt ranks 20th out of 166 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Egypt?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Egypt data come from?
- The figures come from Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.