Gross domestic product (GDP) in Belgium
Belgium: Gross domestic product (GDP) was 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2022)
489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices
Change on year
up 3.1%
World rank
42nd
of 166 countries
All-time high
489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices
in 2022
All-time low
3.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices
in 1500
Years of data
181
1500–2022
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Belgium, 1500–2022
Source: Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2011 prices.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic product (gdp) in Belgium is 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 181 years on record.
That represents a change of up 3.1% on the previous year and up 15.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic product (gdp) in Belgium peaked at 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022 and was at its lowest, 3.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, in 1500.
That places Belgium 42nd out of 166 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic product (GDP) in Belgium, year by year
| Year | international-$ in 2011 prices | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1500 | 3.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | — |
| 1600 | 4.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +23.8% |
| 1700 | 4.38 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +8.2% |
| 1820 | 8.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +84.7% |
| 1846 | 11.60 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +43.2% |
| 1847 | 12.17 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.9% |
| 1848 | 12.22 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.4% |
| 1849 | 12.58 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 1850 | 13.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.1% |
| 1851 | 13.46 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.7% |
| 1852 | 13.82 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.7% |
| 1853 | 14.18 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 1854 | 15.06 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.2% |
| 1855 | 15.16 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.7% |
| 1856 | 15.98 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.4% |
| 1857 | 16.39 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.5% |
| 1858 | 16.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.7% |
| 1859 | 16.49 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.0% |
| 1860 | 17.32 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.0% |
| 1861 | 17.58 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.5% |
| 1862 | 18.04 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 1863 | 18.56 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 1864 | 19.18 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.3% |
| 1865 | 19.18 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.0% |
| 1866 | 19.75 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.0% |
| 1867 | 19.84 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.5% |
| 1868 | 20.57 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.7% |
| 1869 | 21.35 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 1870 | 21.87 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.4% |
| 1871 | 21.96 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.4% |
| 1872 | 23.31 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.1% |
| 1873 | 23.46 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.7% |
| 1874 | 24.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.3% |
| 1875 | 24.18 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.2% |
| 1876 | 24.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.3% |
| 1877 | 24.80 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.2% |
| 1878 | 25.52 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 1879 | 25.78 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.0% |
| 1880 | 27.07 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.0% |
| 1881 | 27.44 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.3% |
| 1882 | 28.36 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.4% |
| 1883 | 28.77 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.5% |
| 1884 | 29.03 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.9% |
| 1885 | 29.39 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.2% |
| 1886 | 29.75 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.2% |
| 1887 | 30.88 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 1888 | 31.09 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.7% |
| 1889 | 32.59 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.8% |
| 1890 | 33.31 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.2% |
| 1891 | 33.36 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.2% |
| 1892 | 34.18 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.5% |
| 1893 | 34.69 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.5% |
| 1894 | 35.21 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.5% |
| 1895 | 36.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.4% |
| 1896 | 36.76 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.0% |
| 1897 | 37.43 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.8% |
| 1898 | 38.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.7% |
| 1899 | 38.83 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.0% |
| 1900 | 39.96 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 1901 | 40.32 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.9% |
| 1902 | 41.14 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.0% |
| 1903 | 42.07 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.3% |
| 1904 | 43.16 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 1905 | 44.40 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 1906 | 45.32 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.1% |
| 1907 | 45.99 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.5% |
| 1908 | 46.46 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.0% |
| 1909 | 47.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.9% |
| 1910 | 48.57 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 1911 | 49.70 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.3% |
| 1912 | 50.88 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.4% |
| 1913 | 51.57 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.3% |
| 1914 | 48.29 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -6.4% |
| 1915 | 47.72 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.2% |
| 1916 | 50.48 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.8% |
| 1917 | 43.35 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -14.1% |
| 1918 | 34.93 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -19.4% |
| 1919 | 41.21 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +18.0% |
| 1920 | 47.69 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +15.7% |
| 1921 | 48.51 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.7% |
| 1922 | 53.25 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +9.8% |
| 1923 | 55.17 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 1924 | 56.98 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.3% |
| 1925 | 57.86 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.5% |
| 1926 | 59.82 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.4% |
| 1927 | 62.02 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.7% |
| 1928 | 65.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.2% |
| 1929 | 64.71 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.9% |
| 1930 | 64.09 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.9% |
| 1931 | 62.95 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.8% |
| 1932 | 60.11 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -4.5% |
| 1933 | 61.41 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.2% |
| 1934 | 60.90 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.8% |
| 1935 | 64.65 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.2% |
| 1936 | 65.11 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.7% |
| 1937 | 66.00 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.4% |
| 1938 | 64.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.3% |
| 1939 | 68.89 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.8% |
| 1940 | 60.69 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -11.9% |
| 1941 | 57.49 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -5.3% |
| 1942 | 52.54 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -8.6% |
| 1943 | 51.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.3% |
| 1944 | 54.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.9% |
| 1945 | 57.60 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.0% |
| 1946 | 61.00 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.9% |
| 1947 | 64.65 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.0% |
| 1948 | 68.52 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.0% |
| 1949 | 71.31 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.1% |
| 1950 | 75.21 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.5% |
| 1951 | 79.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.7% |
| 1952 | 78.88 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.8% |
| 1953 | 81.41 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.2% |
| 1954 | 84.75 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.1% |
| 1955 | 88.77 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.7% |
| 1956 | 91.35 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 1957 | 93.06 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.9% |
| 1958 | 92.95 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.1% |
| 1959 | 95.89 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.2% |
| 1960 | 101.04 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.4% |
| 1961 | 105.97 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.9% |
| 1962 | 111.42 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.1% |
| 1963 | 116.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.4% |
| 1964 | 124.53 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +7.0% |
| 1965 | 128.90 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.5% |
| 1966 | 133.00 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.2% |
| 1967 | 138.20 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.9% |
| 1968 | 143.93 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.2% |
| 1969 | 153.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.7% |
| 1970 | 163.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.2% |
| 1971 | 169.13 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 1972 | 178.03 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.3% |
| 1973 | 188.91 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.1% |
| 1974 | 196.85 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.2% |
| 1975 | 194.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.3% |
| 1976 | 205.21 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +5.6% |
| 1977 | 206.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 212.37 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.8% |
| 1979 | 217.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.3% |
| 1980 | 227.07 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.5% |
| 1981 | 224.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -1.2% |
| 1982 | 227.40 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.4% |
| 1983 | 227.38 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.0% |
| 1984 | 233.02 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 235.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.0% |
| 1986 | 238.86 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.5% |
| 1987 | 244.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.4% |
| 1988 | 256.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +4.7% |
| 1989 | 265.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 273.28 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 278.69 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.0% |
| 1992 | 283.36 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 281.00 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -0.8% |
| 1994 | 290.43 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 297.76 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 302.92 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 314.58 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 321.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 333.12 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.7% |
| 2000 | 345.71 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 2001 | 349.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.0% |
| 2002 | 355.71 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 358.94 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 372.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 380.84 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.2% |
| 2006 | 390.88 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 404.72 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 408.29 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 399.49 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 411.26 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.9% |
| 2011 | 420.93 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.4% |
| 2012 | 424.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 425.99 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 432.72 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 441.55 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.0% |
| 2016 | 447.14 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 454.39 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 462.53 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 472.90 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +2.2% |
| 2020 | 447.54 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | -5.4% |
| 2021 | 475.00 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +6.1% |
| 2022 | 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | +3.1% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices is above the median for high income countries, which is 308.39 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, 1.6× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 245.02 billion international-$ in 2011 prices, 2.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross domestic product (GDP) in Belgium changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | +84.7% | 4.38 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 8.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices |
| 1846 | +43.2% | 8.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 11.60 billion international-$ in 2011 prices |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1500s | 3.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 3.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 3.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1600s | 4.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.05 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1700s | 4.38 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.38 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4.38 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1820s | 8.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 8.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 8.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 1 |
| 1840s | 12.14 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 11.60 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 12.58 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 4 |
| 1850s | 15.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 13.10 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 16.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1860s | 19.14 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 17.32 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 21.35 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1870s | 23.96 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 21.87 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 25.78 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1880s | 29.44 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 27.07 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 32.59 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1890s | 35.79 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 33.31 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 38.83 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1900s | 43.62 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 39.96 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 47.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1910s | 46.67 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 34.93 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 51.57 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1920s | 57.13 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 47.69 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 65.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1930s | 63.86 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 60.11 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 68.89 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1940s | 59.95 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 51.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 71.31 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1950s | 86.18 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 75.21 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 95.89 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1960s | 125.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 101.04 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 153.50 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1970s | 193.16 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 163.01 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 217.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1980s | 237.91 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 224.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 265.24 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 1990s | 297.64 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 273.28 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 333.12 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2000s | 376.61 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 345.71 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 408.29 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2010s | 439.35 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 411.26 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 472.90 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 10 |
| 2020s | 470.74 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 447.54 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices | 3 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
- 39 Romania 504.74 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 40 Kazakhstan 503.63 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 41 Sweden 494.21 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 43 Norway 482.33 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 44 Singapore 461.80 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
- 45 Chile 448.34 billion international-$ in 2011 prices compare
More economy & growth data for Belgium
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.04 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.25 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -19.31 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0266 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -1,617 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -28.79 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 30.39 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0397 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -2,411 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 33.22 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic product (gdp) in Belgium?
- Gross domestic product (gdp) in Belgium was 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022, according to Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 489.68 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.27 billion international-$ in 2011 prices in 1500.
- How does Belgium rank for gross domestic product (gdp)?
- Belgium ranks 42nd out of 166 countries with data for 2022.
- Is gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 181 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total economic output of a country or region per year. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.