Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries): Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) was -934.57 million BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) recorded -934.57 million BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net outflows in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 167.9% on the previous year and down 110.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 12.43 billion BoP, current US$ in 2013 and was at its lowest, -3.51 billion BoP, current US$, in 2001.
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 44th of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 16.80 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 29.36 million BoP, current US$ | +74.8% |
| 1972 | 19.51 million BoP, current US$ | -33.5% |
| 1973 | 55.88 million BoP, current US$ | +186.3% |
| 1974 | 123.73 million BoP, current US$ | +121.4% |
| 1975 | 137.86 million BoP, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 1976 | 90.27 million BoP, current US$ | -34.5% |
| 1977 | 104.36 million BoP, current US$ | +15.6% |
| 1978 | 251.74 million BoP, current US$ | +141.2% |
| 1979 | 40.99 million BoP, current US$ | -83.7% |
| 1980 | 1.01 billion BoP, current US$ | +2362.8% |
| 1981 | 729.92 million BoP, current US$ | -27.7% |
| 1982 | 177.54 million BoP, current US$ | -75.7% |
| 1983 | 256.94 million BoP, current US$ | +44.7% |
| 1984 | 289.86 million BoP, current US$ | +12.8% |
| 1985 | 345.71 million BoP, current US$ | +19.3% |
| 1986 | -146.33 million BoP, current US$ | -142.3% |
| 1987 | 278.56 million BoP, current US$ | -290.4% |
| 1988 | 314.99 million BoP, current US$ | +13.1% |
| 1989 | 1.05 billion BoP, current US$ | +232.1% |
| 1990 | 448.87 million BoP, current US$ | -57.1% |
| 1991 | 939.45 million BoP, current US$ | +109.3% |
| 1992 | 2.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +158.2% |
| 1993 | 870.05 million BoP, current US$ | -64.1% |
| 1994 | 1.57 billion BoP, current US$ | +79.9% |
| 1995 | 2.88 billion BoP, current US$ | +84.1% |
| 1996 | 1.84 billion BoP, current US$ | -36.3% |
| 1997 | 3.20 billion BoP, current US$ | +74.4% |
| 1998 | 633.23 million BoP, current US$ | -80.2% |
| 1999 | 2.02 billion BoP, current US$ | +218.7% |
| 2000 | 1.30 billion BoP, current US$ | -35.6% |
| 2001 | -3.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -369.7% |
| 2002 | -254.84 million BoP, current US$ | -92.7% |
| 2003 | 965.33 million BoP, current US$ | -478.8% |
| 2004 | 2.09 billion BoP, current US$ | +116.9% |
| 2005 | 2.24 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.8% |
| 2006 | 7.41 billion BoP, current US$ | +231.3% |
| 2007 | 5.14 billion BoP, current US$ | -30.7% |
| 2008 | 1.50 billion BoP, current US$ | -70.8% |
| 2009 | 3.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +110.8% |
| 2010 | 6.40 billion BoP, current US$ | +102.7% |
| 2011 | 4.83 billion BoP, current US$ | -24.6% |
| 2012 | 8.65 billion BoP, current US$ | +79.2% |
| 2013 | 12.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +43.7% |
| 2014 | 12.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 8.60 billion BoP, current US$ | -30.5% |
| 2016 | 8.15 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.2% |
| 2017 | 12.04 billion BoP, current US$ | +47.7% |
| 2018 | 5.73 billion BoP, current US$ | -52.4% |
| 2019 | 3.90 billion BoP, current US$ | -31.9% |
| 2020 | -148.67 million BoP, current US$ | -103.8% |
| 2021 | 2.69 billion BoP, current US$ | -1912.7% |
| 2022 | 3.81 billion BoP, current US$ | +41.5% |
| 2023 | -1.64 billion BoP, current US$ | -143.1% |
| 2024 | 1.38 billion BoP, current US$ | -183.7% |
| 2025 | -934.57 million BoP, current US$ | -167.9% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | +2362.8% | 40.99 million BoP, current US$ | 1.01 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2021 | +1912.7% | -148.67 million BoP, current US$ | 2.69 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 87.05 million BoP, current US$ | 16.80 million BoP, current US$ | 251.74 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 430.27 million BoP, current US$ | -146.33 million BoP, current US$ | 1.05 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.68 billion BoP, current US$ | 448.87 million BoP, current US$ | 3.20 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.00 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.51 billion BoP, current US$ | 7.41 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.31 billion BoP, current US$ | 3.90 billion BoP, current US$ | 12.43 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 859.45 million BoP, current US$ | -1.64 billion BoP, current US$ | 3.81 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
- 41 Kuwait 2.99 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 42 Argentina 2.74 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 43 Guatemala 2.34 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 44 Slovakia 1.86 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 45 Philippines 1.60 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 46 Cyprus 1.57 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 47 Bulgaria 1.51 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 9.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 246.12 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1471 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 283.73 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1696 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -2.63 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 6.95 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -84.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0012 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) was -934.57 million BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 12.43 billion BoP, current US$ in 2013.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.51 billion BoP, current US$ in 2001.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 44th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 110.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.