Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 1.77 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) is 1.77 billion BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 20.2% on the previous year and down 23.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 10.00 billion BoP, current US$ in 2008 and was at its lowest, -568.54 million BoP, current US$, in 1993.
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 31st of 47 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.00 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 1.00 million BoP, current US$ | -50.0% |
| 1972 | 6.68 million BoP, current US$ | +568.0% |
| 1973 | 8.48 million BoP, current US$ | +26.9% |
| 1974 | 2.42 million BoP, current US$ | -71.5% |
| 1975 | 41.25 million BoP, current US$ | +1608.1% |
| 1976 | 6.71 million BoP, current US$ | -83.7% |
| 1977 | 122.27 million BoP, current US$ | +1722.0% |
| 1978 | 80.97 million BoP, current US$ | -33.8% |
| 1979 | 73.31 million BoP, current US$ | -9.5% |
| 1980 | 91.96 million BoP, current US$ | +25.4% |
| 1981 | 36.35 million BoP, current US$ | -60.5% |
| 1982 | 42.71 million BoP, current US$ | +17.5% |
| 1983 | 37.97 million BoP, current US$ | -11.1% |
| 1984 | 51.51 million BoP, current US$ | +35.7% |
| 1985 | 6.12 million BoP, current US$ | -88.1% |
| 1986 | 10.04 million BoP, current US$ | +64.1% |
| 1987 | 180.38 million BoP, current US$ | +1696.1% |
| 1988 | 107.56 million BoP, current US$ | -40.4% |
| 1989 | 138.24 million BoP, current US$ | +28.5% |
| 1990 | 145.71 million BoP, current US$ | +5.4% |
| 1991 | 343.99 million BoP, current US$ | +136.1% |
| 1992 | -76.72 million BoP, current US$ | -122.3% |
| 1993 | -568.54 million BoP, current US$ | +641.1% |
| 1994 | 245.99 million BoP, current US$ | -143.3% |
| 1995 | 169.19 million BoP, current US$ | -31.2% |
| 1996 | 160.07 million BoP, current US$ | -5.4% |
| 1997 | 458.21 million BoP, current US$ | +186.3% |
| 1998 | 456.81 million BoP, current US$ | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 616.12 million BoP, current US$ | +34.9% |
| 2000 | 408.17 million BoP, current US$ | -33.8% |
| 2001 | 425.40 million BoP, current US$ | +4.2% |
| 2002 | 113.36 million BoP, current US$ | -73.4% |
| 2003 | 480.54 million BoP, current US$ | +323.9% |
| 2004 | 1.75 billion BoP, current US$ | +264.6% |
| 2005 | 1.81 billion BoP, current US$ | +3.5% |
| 2006 | 2.49 billion BoP, current US$ | +37.5% |
| 2007 | 6.80 billion BoP, current US$ | +172.6% |
| 2008 | 10.00 billion BoP, current US$ | +47.1% |
| 2009 | 4.02 billion BoP, current US$ | -59.8% |
| 2010 | 5.77 billion BoP, current US$ | +43.6% |
| 2011 | 3.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -43.3% |
| 2012 | 6.01 billion BoP, current US$ | +83.7% |
| 2013 | 3.83 billion BoP, current US$ | -36.3% |
| 2014 | 2.31 billion BoP, current US$ | -39.6% |
| 2015 | 2.33 billion BoP, current US$ | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 3.00 billion BoP, current US$ | +28.9% |
| 2017 | 2.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -16.2% |
| 2018 | 3.15 billion BoP, current US$ | +25.4% |
| 2019 | 1.67 billion BoP, current US$ | -46.9% |
| 2020 | 1.45 billion BoP, current US$ | -13.0% |
| 2021 | 366.74 million BoP, current US$ | -74.8% |
| 2022 | 2.84 billion BoP, current US$ | +675.4% |
| 2023 | 2.23 billion BoP, current US$ | -21.5% |
| 2024 | 2.22 billion BoP, current US$ | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 1.77 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.2% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | +1722.0% | 6.71 million BoP, current US$ | 122.27 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1987 | +1696.1% | 10.04 million BoP, current US$ | 180.38 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1975 | +1608.1% | 2.42 million BoP, current US$ | 41.25 million BoP, current US$ |
| 2022 | +675.4% | 366.74 million BoP, current US$ | 2.84 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 1993 | -641.1% | -76.72 million BoP, current US$ | -568.54 million BoP, current US$ |
| 1972 | +568.0% | 1.00 million BoP, current US$ | 6.68 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 34.51 million BoP, current US$ | 1.00 million BoP, current US$ | 122.27 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 70.28 million BoP, current US$ | 6.12 million BoP, current US$ | 180.38 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 195.08 million BoP, current US$ | -568.54 million BoP, current US$ | 616.12 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.83 billion BoP, current US$ | 113.36 million BoP, current US$ | 10.00 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.38 billion BoP, current US$ | 1.67 billion BoP, current US$ | 6.01 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.82 billion BoP, current US$ | 366.74 million BoP, current US$ | 2.84 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
- 28 Chile 8.68 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 29 Czechia 8.62 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 30 Poland 8.38 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 31 Sweden 8.03 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 32 Indonesia 7.93 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 33 Portugal 6.84 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 34 Finland 6.68 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1377 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.09 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,924 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.6806 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2.45 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 453.08 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1603 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 389.12 current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0008 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 1.77 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- The highest recorded value was 10.00 billion BoP, current US$ in 2008.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- The lowest recorded value was -568.54 million BoP, current US$ in 1993.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 31st out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 23.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.