Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi

Malawi: Foreign direct investment, net outflows was 56.42 million BoP, current US$ in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
56.42 million BoP, current US$
Change on year
down 22.0%
World rank
107th
of 192 countries
All-time high
72.32 million BoP, current US$
in 2023
All-time low
-153.91 million BoP, current US$
in 2020
Years of data
42
1977–2024

Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi, 1977–2024

-150.0M-100.0M-50.0M050.0M1977200020241977: 0 BoP, current US$1978: 0 BoP, current US$1979: 0 BoP, current US$1980: 0 BoP, current US$1981: 0 BoP, current US$1982: 0 BoP, current US$1983: 0 BoP, current US$1984: 0 BoP, current US$1985: 0 BoP, current US$1986: 0 BoP, current US$1987: 0 BoP, current US$1988: 0 BoP, current US$1989: 0 BoP, current US$1996: 1.9M BoP, current US$1997: 900.0k BoP, current US$1998: 5.6M BoP, current US$1999: 100.0k BoP, current US$2000: -600.0k BoP, current US$2001: -596.0k BoP, current US$2002: 4.4M BoP, current US$2003: 1.3M BoP, current US$2004: 1.8M BoP, current US$2005: 3.0M BoP, current US$2006: 5.9M BoP, current US$2007: 13.6M BoP, current US$2008: 18.6M BoP, current US$2009: -1.3M BoP, current US$2010: 42.3M BoP, current US$2011: 945.1k BoP, current US$2012: -4.5M BoP, current US$2013: -4.2M BoP, current US$2014: -4.7M BoP, current US$2015: -5.1M BoP, current US$2016: -4.2M BoP, current US$2017: -6.7M BoP, current US$2018: -102.2M BoP, current US$2019: 23.3M BoP, current US$2020: -153.9M BoP, current US$2021: 636.2k BoP, current US$2022: 58.7M BoP, current US$2023: 72.3M BoP, current US$2024: 56.4M BoP, current US$

Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.

Analysis

In 2024, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi stood at 56.42 million BoP, current US$.

That represents a change of down 22.0% on the previous year and up 1,291.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi peaked at 72.32 million BoP, current US$ in 2023 and was at its lowest, -153.91 million BoP, current US$, in 2020.

Malawi ranks 107th of 192 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Malawi, 1977 to 2024.
Year BoP, current US$ Change
1977 0 BoP, current US$
1978 0 BoP, current US$
1979 0 BoP, current US$
1980 0 BoP, current US$
1981 0 BoP, current US$
1982 0 BoP, current US$
1983 0 BoP, current US$
1984 0 BoP, current US$
1985 0 BoP, current US$
1986 0 BoP, current US$
1987 0 BoP, current US$
1988 0 BoP, current US$
1989 0 BoP, current US$
1996 1.90 million BoP, current US$
1997 900,040 BoP, current US$ -52.6%
1998 5.60 million BoP, current US$ +522.2%
1999 100,000 BoP, current US$ -98.2%
2000 -600,000 BoP, current US$ -700.0%
2001 -596,040 BoP, current US$ -0.7%
2002 4.40 million BoP, current US$ -837.5%
2003 1.31 million BoP, current US$ -70.2%
2004 1.83 million BoP, current US$ +39.7%
2005 3.02 million BoP, current US$ +64.8%
2006 5.91 million BoP, current US$ +95.7%
2007 13.64 million BoP, current US$ +130.9%
2008 18.55 million BoP, current US$ +36.0%
2009 -1.33 million BoP, current US$ -107.2%
2010 42.30 million BoP, current US$ -3280.4%
2011 945,144 BoP, current US$ -97.8%
2012 -4.54 million BoP, current US$ -580.6%
2013 -4.20 million BoP, current US$ -7.5%
2014 -4.74 million BoP, current US$ +12.8%
2015 -5.11 million BoP, current US$ +7.8%
2016 -4.22 million BoP, current US$ -17.4%
2017 -6.66 million BoP, current US$ +58.0%
2018 -102.24 million BoP, current US$ +1435.2%
2019 23.26 million BoP, current US$ -122.7%
2020 -153.91 million BoP, current US$ -761.8%
2021 636,228 BoP, current US$ -100.4%
2022 58.72 million BoP, current US$ +9129.5%
2023 72.32 million BoP, current US$ +23.2%
2024 56.42 million BoP, current US$ -22.0%

Malawi compared with similar countries

  • Malawi's 56.42 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for low income countries, which is 3.90 million BoP, current US$, 14.5× the median. (21 countries reporting)
  • Malawi's 56.42 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 23.86 million BoP, current US$, 2.4× the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2022 +9129.5% 636,228 BoP, current US$ 58.72 million BoP, current US$
2010 +3280.4% -1.33 million BoP, current US$ 42.30 million BoP, current US$
2018 -1435.2% -6.66 million BoP, current US$ -102.24 million BoP, current US$

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0 BoP, current US$ 0 BoP, current US$ 0 BoP, current US$ 3
1980s 0 BoP, current US$ 0 BoP, current US$ 0 BoP, current US$ 10
1990s 2.13 million BoP, current US$ 100,000 BoP, current US$ 5.60 million BoP, current US$ 4
2000s 4.61 million BoP, current US$ -1.33 million BoP, current US$ 18.55 million BoP, current US$ 10
2010s -6.52 million BoP, current US$ -102.24 million BoP, current US$ 42.30 million BoP, current US$ 10
2020s 6.84 million BoP, current US$ -153.91 million BoP, current US$ 72.32 million BoP, current US$ 5

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 104 Cameroon 63.42 million BoP, current US$ compare
  2. 105 Benin 60.28 million BoP, current US$ compare
  3. 106 Burkina Faso 57.04 million BoP, current US$ compare
  4. 108 Mongolia 55.47 million BoP, current US$ compare
  5. 109 Sudan 54.24 million BoP, current US$ compare
  6. 110 Jordan 54.08 million BoP, current US$ compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More economy & growth data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi?
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi was 56.42 million BoP, current US$ in 2024, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 72.32 million BoP, current US$ in 2023.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was -153.91 million BoP, current US$ in 2020.
How does Malawi rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
Malawi ranks 107th out of 192 countries with data for 2024.
Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,291.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-bop-current-us/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
239 places, 10,039 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.