Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Iceland
Iceland: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) was -658.51 million BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Iceland, 1976–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows in Iceland is -658.51 million BoP, current US$, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 271.4% on the previous year and down 246.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Iceland peaked at 10.22 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007 and was at its lowest, -7.16 billion BoP, current US$, in 2017.
That places Iceland 186th out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Iceland, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1977 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1978 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1979 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1980 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1981 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1982 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1983 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1984 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1985 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1986 | 2.10 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1987 | 700,000 BoP, current US$ | -66.7% |
| 1988 | 1.10 million BoP, current US$ | +57.1% |
| 1989 | 8.20 million BoP, current US$ | +645.5% |
| 1990 | -15.28 million BoP, current US$ | -286.3% |
| 1991 | -8.24 million BoP, current US$ | -46.1% |
| 1992 | 28.14 million BoP, current US$ | -441.5% |
| 1993 | 14.33 million BoP, current US$ | -49.1% |
| 1994 | 26.74 million BoP, current US$ | +86.6% |
| 1995 | 24.89 million BoP, current US$ | -6.9% |
| 1996 | 63.65 million BoP, current US$ | +155.7% |
| 1997 | 56.47 million BoP, current US$ | -11.3% |
| 1998 | 75.21 million BoP, current US$ | +33.2% |
| 1999 | 124.32 million BoP, current US$ | +65.3% |
| 2000 | 374.56 million BoP, current US$ | +201.3% |
| 2001 | 332.09 million BoP, current US$ | -11.3% |
| 2002 | 342.22 million BoP, current US$ | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 383.30 million BoP, current US$ | +12.0% |
| 2004 | 2.58 billion BoP, current US$ | +573.5% |
| 2005 | 7.07 billion BoP, current US$ | +173.8% |
| 2006 | 5.55 billion BoP, current US$ | -21.5% |
| 2007 | 10.22 billion BoP, current US$ | +84.1% |
| 2008 | -3.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -137.0% |
| 2009 | 2.27 billion BoP, current US$ | -160.1% |
| 2010 | -2.49 billion BoP, current US$ | -209.7% |
| 2011 | 24.05 million BoP, current US$ | -101.0% |
| 2012 | -3.20 billion BoP, current US$ | -13425.0% |
| 2013 | 527.12 million BoP, current US$ | -116.4% |
| 2014 | 21.35 million BoP, current US$ | -95.9% |
| 2015 | 450.58 million BoP, current US$ | +2010.0% |
| 2016 | -1.81 billion BoP, current US$ | -501.7% |
| 2017 | -7.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +295.8% |
| 2018 | -151.72 million BoP, current US$ | -97.9% |
| 2019 | 146.48 million BoP, current US$ | -196.5% |
| 2020 | -377.30 million BoP, current US$ | -357.6% |
| 2021 | -42.27 million BoP, current US$ | -88.8% |
| 2022 | 247.87 million BoP, current US$ | -686.5% |
| 2023 | 388.79 million BoP, current US$ | +56.9% |
| 2024 | 384.22 million BoP, current US$ | -1.2% |
| 2025 | -658.51 million BoP, current US$ | -271.4% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's -658.51 million BoP, current US$ is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.46 billion BoP, current US$. (70 countries reporting)
- Iceland's -658.51 million BoP, current US$ is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 803.14 million BoP, current US$. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | -13425.0% | 24.05 million BoP, current US$ | -3.20 billion BoP, current US$ |
| 2015 | +2010.0% | 21.35 million BoP, current US$ | 450.58 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0 BoP, current US$ | 0 BoP, current US$ | 0 BoP, current US$ | 4 |
| 1980s | 1.21 million BoP, current US$ | 0 BoP, current US$ | 8.20 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 39.02 million BoP, current US$ | -15.28 million BoP, current US$ | 124.32 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.53 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.78 billion BoP, current US$ | 10.22 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -7.16 billion BoP, current US$ | 527.12 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | -9.53 million BoP, current US$ | -658.51 million BoP, current US$ | 388.79 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
- 183 Zambia -255.81 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 184 Trinidad and Tobago -390.11 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 185 Croatia -416.34 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 187 Panama -870.79 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 188 South Africa -4.01 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 189 Russia -5.46 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Iceland
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.96 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.48 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.55 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0153 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1,500 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.5124 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0111 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1,095 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0089 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Iceland?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Iceland was -658.51 million BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 10.22 billion BoP, current US$ in 2007.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was -7.16 billion BoP, current US$ in 2017.
- How does Iceland rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Iceland ranks 186th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is down 246.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.