Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Canada
Canada: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) was 56.93 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Canada, 1970–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Canada recorded 56.93 billion BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net outflows in 2025.
The figure is down 36.3% on the previous year and down 32.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Canada peaked at 104.73 billion BoP, current US$ in 2021 and was at its lowest, 80.18 million BoP, current US$, in 1972.
Canada ranks 12th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Canada, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 930.15 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 458.01 million BoP, current US$ | -50.8% |
| 1972 | 80.18 million BoP, current US$ | -82.5% |
| 1973 | 1.17 billion BoP, current US$ | +1354.2% |
| 1974 | 1.36 billion BoP, current US$ | +16.4% |
| 1975 | 1.25 billion BoP, current US$ | -7.9% |
| 1976 | 1.00 billion BoP, current US$ | -19.8% |
| 1977 | 1.63 billion BoP, current US$ | +62.7% |
| 1978 | 2.28 billion BoP, current US$ | +39.6% |
| 1979 | 3.83 billion BoP, current US$ | +68.1% |
| 1980 | 4.09 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.9% |
| 1981 | 5.55 billion BoP, current US$ | +35.5% |
| 1982 | 2.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -57.2% |
| 1983 | 5.25 billion BoP, current US$ | +121.3% |
| 1984 | 4.58 billion BoP, current US$ | -12.6% |
| 1985 | 3.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -17.9% |
| 1986 | 3.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.6% |
| 1987 | 7.60 billion BoP, current US$ | +125.9% |
| 1988 | 7.35 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.4% |
| 1989 | 6.42 billion BoP, current US$ | -12.7% |
| 1990 | 6.05 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.7% |
| 1991 | 6.48 billion BoP, current US$ | +7.0% |
| 1992 | 5.79 billion BoP, current US$ | -10.6% |
| 1993 | 5.14 billion BoP, current US$ | -11.2% |
| 1994 | 10.62 billion BoP, current US$ | +106.6% |
| 1995 | 15.83 billion BoP, current US$ | +49.0% |
| 1996 | 12.29 billion BoP, current US$ | -22.4% |
| 1997 | 26.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +117.5% |
| 1998 | 36.35 billion BoP, current US$ | +36.0% |
| 1999 | 19.93 billion BoP, current US$ | -45.2% |
| 2000 | 46.65 billion BoP, current US$ | +134.1% |
| 2001 | 36.83 billion BoP, current US$ | -21.0% |
| 2002 | 29.24 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.6% |
| 2003 | 23.43 billion BoP, current US$ | -19.9% |
| 2004 | 44.82 billion BoP, current US$ | +91.3% |
| 2005 | 27.28 billion BoP, current US$ | -39.1% |
| 2006 | 50.35 billion BoP, current US$ | +84.6% |
| 2007 | 65.14 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.4% |
| 2008 | 88.69 billion BoP, current US$ | +36.1% |
| 2009 | 37.74 billion BoP, current US$ | -57.4% |
| 2010 | 36.34 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.7% |
| 2011 | 50.09 billion BoP, current US$ | +37.8% |
| 2012 | 62.25 billion BoP, current US$ | +24.3% |
| 2013 | 54.46 billion BoP, current US$ | -12.5% |
| 2014 | 64.98 billion BoP, current US$ | +19.3% |
| 2015 | 83.91 billion BoP, current US$ | +29.1% |
| 2016 | 67.61 billion BoP, current US$ | -19.4% |
| 2017 | 78.19 billion BoP, current US$ | +15.7% |
| 2018 | 62.76 billion BoP, current US$ | -19.7% |
| 2019 | 75.91 billion BoP, current US$ | +20.9% |
| 2020 | 47.43 billion BoP, current US$ | -37.5% |
| 2021 | 104.73 billion BoP, current US$ | +120.8% |
| 2022 | 88.87 billion BoP, current US$ | -15.1% |
| 2023 | 91.71 billion BoP, current US$ | +3.2% |
| 2024 | 89.43 billion BoP, current US$ | -2.5% |
| 2025 | 56.93 billion BoP, current US$ | -36.3% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 56.93 billion BoP, current US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.46 billion BoP, current US$, 39.0× the median. (70 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Canada changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | +1354.2% | 80.18 million BoP, current US$ | 1.17 billion BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.40 billion BoP, current US$ | 80.18 million BoP, current US$ | 3.83 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.03 billion BoP, current US$ | 2.37 billion BoP, current US$ | 7.60 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 14.52 billion BoP, current US$ | 5.14 billion BoP, current US$ | 36.35 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 45.02 billion BoP, current US$ | 23.43 billion BoP, current US$ | 88.69 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 63.65 billion BoP, current US$ | 36.34 billion BoP, current US$ | 83.91 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 79.85 billion BoP, current US$ | 47.43 billion BoP, current US$ | 104.73 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Canada
- 9 Singapore 94.20 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 10 Ireland 86.44 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 11 United Arab Emirates 63.35 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 13 Denmark 52.76 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 14 Spain 47.19 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 15 British Virgin Islands 47.15 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Canada
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 0.8812 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.98 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0101 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 560.16 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0258 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 409.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0048 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Canada?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Canada was 56.93 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 104.73 billion BoP, current US$ in 2021.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 80.18 million BoP, current US$ in 1972.
- How does Canada rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Canada ranks 12th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 32.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.