Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Benin
Benin: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) was 53.20 million BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Benin, 1974–2025
Source: Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
Benin recorded 53.20 million BoP, current US$ for foreign direct investment, net outflows in 2025.
The figure is up 287.1% on the previous year and up 62.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows in Benin peaked at 59.73 million BoP, current US$ in 2011 and was at its lowest, -141.40 million BoP, current US$, in 2010.
That places Benin 107th out of 193 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Benin, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1975 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1976 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1977 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1978 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1979 | 197,441 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1980 | 0 BoP, current US$ | -100.0% |
| 1981 | 29,441 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1982 | 529,509 BoP, current US$ | +1698.6% |
| 1983 | 543,213 BoP, current US$ | +2.6% |
| 1984 | 473,731 BoP, current US$ | -12.8% |
| 1985 | 0 BoP, current US$ | -100.0% |
| 1986 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1987 | 0 BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1988 | -21.66 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1989 | -63.21 million BoP, current US$ | +191.8% |
| 1990 | -65.33 million BoP, current US$ | +3.3% |
| 1991 | -120.39 million BoP, current US$ | +84.3% |
| 1992 | -76.62 million BoP, current US$ | -36.4% |
| 1993 | -23.04 million BoP, current US$ | -69.9% |
| 1994 | -20.76 million BoP, current US$ | -9.9% |
| 1995 | -21.07 million BoP, current US$ | +1.5% |
| 1996 | -28.26 million BoP, current US$ | +34.1% |
| 1997 | -1.69 million BoP, current US$ | -94.0% |
| 1998 | -21.45 million BoP, current US$ | +1167.4% |
| 1999 | -28.52 million BoP, current US$ | +32.9% |
| 2000 | -69.09 million BoP, current US$ | +142.2% |
| 2001 | -24.85 million BoP, current US$ | -64.0% |
| 2002 | -31.61 million BoP, current US$ | +27.2% |
| 2003 | -33.88 million BoP, current US$ | +7.2% |
| 2004 | -106.05 million BoP, current US$ | +213.0% |
| 2005 | -62.24 million BoP, current US$ | -41.3% |
| 2006 | -67.34 million BoP, current US$ | +8.2% |
| 2007 | -122.49 million BoP, current US$ | +81.9% |
| 2008 | -126.32 million BoP, current US$ | +3.1% |
| 2009 | -122.32 million BoP, current US$ | -3.2% |
| 2010 | -141.40 million BoP, current US$ | +15.6% |
| 2011 | 59.73 million BoP, current US$ | -142.2% |
| 2012 | 40.33 million BoP, current US$ | -32.5% |
| 2013 | 58.59 million BoP, current US$ | +45.3% |
| 2014 | 17.28 million BoP, current US$ | -70.5% |
| 2015 | 32.70 million BoP, current US$ | +89.3% |
| 2016 | 17.38 million BoP, current US$ | -46.8% |
| 2017 | 31.91 million BoP, current US$ | +83.6% |
| 2018 | 9.77 million BoP, current US$ | -69.4% |
| 2019 | 27.15 million BoP, current US$ | +177.9% |
| 2020 | 21.53 million BoP, current US$ | -20.7% |
| 2021 | 42.90 million BoP, current US$ | +99.3% |
| 2022 | 46.57 million BoP, current US$ | +8.5% |
| 2023 | 13.01 million BoP, current US$ | -72.1% |
| 2024 | 13.74 million BoP, current US$ | +5.6% |
| 2025 | 53.20 million BoP, current US$ | +287.1% |
Benin compared with similar countries
- Benin's 53.20 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 38.34 million BoP, current US$, 1.4× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Benin's 53.20 million BoP, current US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 13.73 million BoP, current US$, 3.9× the median. (45 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) in Benin changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | +1698.6% | 29,441 BoP, current US$ | 529,509 BoP, current US$ |
| 1998 | -1167.4% | -1.69 million BoP, current US$ | -21.45 million BoP, current US$ |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 32,907 BoP, current US$ | 0 BoP, current US$ | 197,441 BoP, current US$ | 6 |
| 1980s | -8.33 million BoP, current US$ | -63.21 million BoP, current US$ | 543,213 BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | -40.71 million BoP, current US$ | -120.39 million BoP, current US$ | -1.69 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | -76.62 million BoP, current US$ | -126.32 million BoP, current US$ | -24.85 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.34 million BoP, current US$ | -141.40 million BoP, current US$ | 59.73 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 31.83 million BoP, current US$ | 13.01 million BoP, current US$ | 53.20 million BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Benin
- 104 Mali 58.37 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 105 Gabon 55.80 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 106 Sudan 54.24 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 108 Nicaragua 50.94 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 109 Algeria 47.61 million BoP, current US$ compare
- 110 Curacao 45.20 million BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Benin
- Real gdp growth, annual growth rate 17.31 % change on previous year (2024)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.42 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.03 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0103 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 17.01 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -8.42 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0075 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 12.42 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate -0.7436 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows in Benin?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows in Benin was 53.20 million BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D.
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Benin?
- The highest recorded value was 59.73 million BoP, current US$ in 2011.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows recorded in Benin?
- The lowest recorded value was -141.40 million BoP, current US$ in 2010.
- How does Benin rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
- Benin ranks 107th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows rising or falling in Benin?
- Over the last ten years it is up 62.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Benin data come from?
- The figures come from Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.