Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Luxembourg

Luxembourg: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per was -8.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
-8.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 89.0%
World rank
187th
of 188 countries
All-time high
68.66 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2019
All-time low
-74.75 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
in 2022
Years of data
22
2002–2023

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Luxembourg, 2002–2023

-50.0M050.0M2002201220232002: 4.0M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2003: 330.4k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2004: 2.6M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2005: 3.2M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2006: 3.9M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2007: 27.7M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2008: 4.5M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2009: 3.2M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2010: 9.0M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2011: 4.2M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2012: -5.2M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2013: 18.1M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2014: 16.9M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2015: 12.4M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2016: -482.0k BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2017: 5.8M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2018: 8.5M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2019: 68.7M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2020: 40.0M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2021: 40.6M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2022: -74.7M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre2023: -8.2M BoP, current US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Luxembourg stood at -8.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre.

That represents a change of up 89.0% on the previous year and down 145.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Luxembourg peaked at 68.66 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2019 and was at its lowest, -74.75 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre, in 2022.

Luxembourg ranks 187th of 188 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Luxembourg, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre in Luxembourg, 2002 to 2023.
Year BoP, current US$ per square kilometre Change
2002 3.97 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
2003 330,437 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -91.7%
2004 2.63 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +696.2%
2005 3.19 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +21.2%
2006 3.90 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +22.2%
2007 27.69 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +610.5%
2008 4.47 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -83.9%
2009 3.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -28.1%
2010 9.03 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +181.2%
2011 4.16 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -53.9%
2012 -5.20 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -225.0%
2013 18.11 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -448.0%
2014 16.87 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -6.9%
2015 12.40 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -26.5%
2016 -481,981 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -103.9%
2017 5.83 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -1310.4%
2018 8.49 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +45.5%
2019 68.66 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +708.7%
2020 40.03 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -41.7%
2021 40.58 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre +1.4%
2022 -74.75 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -284.2%
2023 -8.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -89.0%

Luxembourg compared with similar countries

  • Luxembourg's -8.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 30,671 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre. (70 countries reporting)
  • Luxembourg's -8.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 7,848 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Luxembourg changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2017 +1310.4% -481,981 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 5.83 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6.17 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 330,437 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 27.69 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 8
2010s 13.79 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -5.20 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 68.66 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s -586,748 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre -74.75 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 40.58 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Luxembourg

  1. 184 Hungary -793,890 BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 185 Ireland -1.84 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 186 Cyprus -3.61 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 188 Netherlands -10.73 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More economy & growth data for Luxembourg

All data for Luxembourg →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Luxembourg?
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per in Luxembourg was -8.21 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per recorded in Luxembourg?
The highest recorded value was 68.66 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2019.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per recorded in Luxembourg?
The lowest recorded value was -74.75 million BoP, current US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
How does Luxembourg rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per?
Luxembourg ranks 187th out of 188 countries with data for 2023.
Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), per rising or falling in Luxembourg?
Over the last ten years it is down 145.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per in Luxembourg. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-bop-current-us-per-square-kilometre/luxembourg/

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How this figure is calculated

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per square kilometre
Unit
BoP, current US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
235 places, 9,589 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.