Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps was -2.63 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in BoP, current US$.
Analysis
In 2025, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa stood at -2.63 billion BoP, current US$.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 305.5% on the previous year and down 130.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 12.43 billion BoP, current US$ in 2013 and was at its lowest, -3.51 billion BoP, current US$, in 2001.
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 43rd of 47 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year
| Year | BoP, current US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 16.80 million BoP, current US$ | — |
| 1971 | 29.36 million BoP, current US$ | +74.8% |
| 1972 | 19.51 million BoP, current US$ | -33.5% |
| 1973 | 55.88 million BoP, current US$ | +186.3% |
| 1974 | 123.73 million BoP, current US$ | +121.4% |
| 1975 | 137.86 million BoP, current US$ | +11.4% |
| 1976 | 90.27 million BoP, current US$ | -34.5% |
| 1977 | 104.36 million BoP, current US$ | +15.6% |
| 1978 | 251.74 million BoP, current US$ | +141.2% |
| 1979 | 40.99 million BoP, current US$ | -83.7% |
| 1980 | 1.01 billion BoP, current US$ | +2362.8% |
| 1981 | 729.92 million BoP, current US$ | -27.7% |
| 1982 | 177.54 million BoP, current US$ | -75.7% |
| 1983 | 256.94 million BoP, current US$ | +44.7% |
| 1984 | 289.86 million BoP, current US$ | +12.8% |
| 1985 | 345.71 million BoP, current US$ | +19.3% |
| 1986 | -146.33 million BoP, current US$ | -142.3% |
| 1987 | 278.56 million BoP, current US$ | -290.4% |
| 1988 | 314.99 million BoP, current US$ | +13.1% |
| 1989 | 1.05 billion BoP, current US$ | +232.1% |
| 1990 | 448.87 million BoP, current US$ | -57.1% |
| 1991 | 939.45 million BoP, current US$ | +109.3% |
| 1992 | 2.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +158.2% |
| 1993 | 870.05 million BoP, current US$ | -64.1% |
| 1994 | 1.57 billion BoP, current US$ | +79.9% |
| 1995 | 2.88 billion BoP, current US$ | +84.1% |
| 1996 | 1.84 billion BoP, current US$ | -36.3% |
| 1997 | 3.20 billion BoP, current US$ | +74.4% |
| 1998 | 633.23 million BoP, current US$ | -80.2% |
| 1999 | 2.02 billion BoP, current US$ | +218.7% |
| 2000 | 1.30 billion BoP, current US$ | -35.6% |
| 2001 | -3.51 billion BoP, current US$ | -369.7% |
| 2002 | -254.84 million BoP, current US$ | -92.7% |
| 2003 | 965.33 million BoP, current US$ | -478.8% |
| 2004 | 2.09 billion BoP, current US$ | +116.9% |
| 2005 | 2.24 billion BoP, current US$ | +6.8% |
| 2006 | 7.41 billion BoP, current US$ | +231.3% |
| 2007 | 5.14 billion BoP, current US$ | -30.7% |
| 2008 | 1.50 billion BoP, current US$ | -70.8% |
| 2009 | 3.16 billion BoP, current US$ | +110.8% |
| 2010 | 6.40 billion BoP, current US$ | +102.7% |
| 2011 | 4.83 billion BoP, current US$ | -24.6% |
| 2012 | 8.65 billion BoP, current US$ | +79.2% |
| 2013 | 12.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +43.7% |
| 2014 | 12.37 billion BoP, current US$ | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 8.60 billion BoP, current US$ | -30.5% |
| 2016 | 8.10 billion BoP, current US$ | -5.9% |
| 2017 | 11.10 billion BoP, current US$ | +37.1% |
| 2018 | 4.74 billion BoP, current US$ | -57.3% |
| 2019 | 3.78 billion BoP, current US$ | -20.3% |
| 2020 | -24.15 million BoP, current US$ | -100.6% |
| 2021 | 2.84 billion BoP, current US$ | -11874.7% |
| 2022 | 4.43 billion BoP, current US$ | +55.8% |
| 2023 | -1.11 billion BoP, current US$ | -125.1% |
| 2024 | 1.28 billion BoP, current US$ | -215.2% |
| 2025 | -2.63 billion BoP, current US$ | -305.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 87.05 million BoP, current US$ | 16.80 million BoP, current US$ | 251.74 million BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1980s | 430.27 million BoP, current US$ | -146.33 million BoP, current US$ | 1.05 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.68 billion BoP, current US$ | 448.87 million BoP, current US$ | 3.20 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.00 billion BoP, current US$ | -3.51 billion BoP, current US$ | 7.41 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.10 billion BoP, current US$ | 3.78 billion BoP, current US$ | 12.43 billion BoP, current US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 797.72 million BoP, current US$ | -2.63 billion BoP, current US$ | 4.43 billion BoP, current US$ | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa
- 40 Croatia 2.79 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 41 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2.60 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 42 Greece 2.22 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 43 Slovakia 1.86 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 44 Philippines 1.60 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 45 Cyprus 1.57 billion BoP, current US$ compare
- 46 Bulgaria 1.51 billion BoP, current US$ compare
More economy & growth data for Sub-Saharan Africa
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 5.43 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2788 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.8256 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 8.19 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 407.9 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.2438 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,381 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.36 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 398.55 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), annual growth rate 7.16 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa was -2.63 billion BoP, current US$ in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 12.43 billion BoP, current US$ in 2013.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was -3.51 billion BoP, current US$ in 2001.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps?
- Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 43rd out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), gaps rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 130.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) with 127 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) with 127 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.