Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual was 26.18 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual in Lower middle income, 1973–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual in Lower middle income is 26.18 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 65.4% on the previous year and up 173.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual in Lower middle income peaked at 576.98 % change on previous year in 1977 and was at its lowest, -137.85 % change on previous year, in 1975.
That places Lower middle income 6th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 400 % change on previous year | — |
| 1974 | 84.81 % change on previous year | -78.8% |
| 1975 | -137.85 % change on previous year | -262.5% |
| 1976 | 387.12 % change on previous year | -380.8% |
| 1977 | 576.98 % change on previous year | +49.0% |
| 1978 | -0.612 % change on previous year | -100.1% |
| 1979 | -22.26 % change on previous year | +3536.7% |
| 1980 | -4.14 % change on previous year | -81.4% |
| 1981 | -10.64 % change on previous year | +157.0% |
| 1982 | -49.53 % change on previous year | +365.6% |
| 1983 | 444.03 % change on previous year | -996.5% |
| 1984 | -27.81 % change on previous year | -106.3% |
| 1985 | -49.6 % change on previous year | +78.3% |
| 1987 | -70.26 % change on previous year | +41.7% |
| 1988 | 25.12 % change on previous year | -135.8% |
| 1989 | 465.84 % change on previous year | +1754.2% |
| 1990 | -27.53 % change on previous year | -105.9% |
| 1991 | -23.85 % change on previous year | -13.4% |
| 1992 | -10.77 % change on previous year | -54.8% |
| 1993 | 179.02 % change on previous year | -1762.4% |
| 1994 | -43.15 % change on previous year | -124.1% |
| 1995 | -23.85 % change on previous year | -44.7% |
| 1996 | 148.92 % change on previous year | -724.3% |
| 1997 | -29.66 % change on previous year | -119.9% |
| 1998 | 7.54 % change on previous year | -125.4% |
| 1999 | -6.62 % change on previous year | -187.9% |
| 2000 | 30.07 % change on previous year | -554.1% |
| 2001 | 15.9 % change on previous year | -47.1% |
| 2002 | 63.58 % change on previous year | +299.8% |
| 2003 | 11.46 % change on previous year | -82.0% |
| 2004 | 37.3 % change on previous year | +225.5% |
| 2005 | 27.17 % change on previous year | -27.2% |
| 2006 | 262.54 % change on previous year | +866.4% |
| 2007 | 15.21 % change on previous year | -94.2% |
| 2008 | 25.91 % change on previous year | +70.4% |
| 2009 | -17.03 % change on previous year | -165.7% |
| 2010 | 9.68 % change on previous year | -156.9% |
| 2011 | -22.62 % change on previous year | -333.6% |
| 2012 | -13.68 % change on previous year | -39.5% |
| 2013 | -41.96 % change on previous year | +206.7% |
| 2014 | 132.82 % change on previous year | -416.6% |
| 2015 | -35.47 % change on previous year | -126.7% |
| 2016 | -16.43 % change on previous year | -53.7% |
| 2017 | 58.68 % change on previous year | -457.3% |
| 2018 | -13.44 % change on previous year | -122.9% |
| 2019 | -1.29 % change on previous year | -90.4% |
| 2020 | -2.13 % change on previous year | +65.3% |
| 2021 | 44.38 % change on previous year | -2181.1% |
| 2022 | -7.34 % change on previous year | -116.5% |
| 2023 | -16.77 % change on previous year | +128.6% |
| 2024 | 75.57 % change on previous year | -550.7% |
| 2025 | 26.18 % change on previous year | -65.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual in Lower middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | -3536.7% | -0.612 % change on previous year | -22.26 % change on previous year |
| 2021 | +2181.1% | -2.13 % change on previous year | 44.38 % change on previous year |
| 1989 | +1754.2% | 25.12 % change on previous year | 465.84 % change on previous year |
| 1993 | +1762.4% | -10.77 % change on previous year | 179.02 % change on previous year |
| 1983 | +996.5% | -49.53 % change on previous year | 444.03 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 184.03 % change on previous year | -137.85 % change on previous year | 576.98 % change on previous year | 7 |
| 1980s | 80.33 % change on previous year | -70.26 % change on previous year | 465.84 % change on previous year | 9 |
| 1990s | 17.01 % change on previous year | -43.15 % change on previous year | 179.02 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 47.21 % change on previous year | -17.03 % change on previous year | 262.54 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.63 % change on previous year | -41.96 % change on previous year | 132.82 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 19.98 % change on previous year | -16.77 % change on previous year | 75.57 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 3 Ghana 623.78 % change on previous year compare
- 4 Luxembourg 613.84 % change on previous year compare
- 5 Lebanon 437.64 % change on previous year compare
- 6 Eswatini 390.79 % change on previous year compare
- 7 Tunisia 377.96 % change on previous year compare
- 8 Benin 363.36 % change on previous year compare
- 9 Armenia 344.39 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual in Lower middle income?
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual in Lower middle income was 26.18 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 576.98 % change on previous year in 1977.
- What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was -137.85 % change on previous year in 1975.
- How does Lower middle income rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual?
- Lower middle income ranks 6th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is foreign direct investment, net outflows (bop, current us$), annual rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 173.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.