{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-as-share-of-gdp","source":"International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-as-share-of-gdp","title":"Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.732539},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":2.55038},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.55638},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":1.59059},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.28028},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.228986},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.0746052},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.0842576},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.608953},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.139168},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.128245},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.01728},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.46898},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.70392},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":1.14014},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":1.16008},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":1.71354},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.71388},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.12368},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.12758},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1.49834},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.945908},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-0.625377},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.471701},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":3.97503},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-0.247623},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1.19852},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1.66216},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.0571},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1.15649},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-0.525678},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.655346},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1.0534},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-5.32855},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-0.244677},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.315552},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1.7482},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0974253},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":-0.962594}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":-0.962594,"max":3.97503,"mean":0.786765,"min":-5.32855,"of":189,"rank":180,"trend":"volatile"}}