Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Guatemala

Guatemala: Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP was 0.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.8%
Change on year
up 21.8%
World rank
63rd
of 189 countries
All-time high
4.2%
in 1999
All-time low
-7.6%
in 2001
Years of data
45
1977–2024

Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Guatemala, 1977–2024

-7.5-5-2.502.551977200020241977: 0 % of GDP1978: 0 % of GDP1979: 0 % of GDP1980: 0.025 % of GDP1981: -0.012 % of GDP1982: -0.046 % of GDP1983: 0 % of GDP1984: 0.053 % of GDP1985: 0 % of GDP1986: 0 % of GDP1987: 0.014 % of GDP1988: -0.013 % of GDP1989: -0.048 % of GDP1993: 0.031 % of GDP1994: 0.042 % of GDP1995: -0.13 % of GDP1996: 0.052 % of GDP1997: 3.1 % of GDP1998: 3.5 % of GDP1999: 4.2 % of GDP2000: -5.3 % of GDP2001: -7.6 % of GDP2002: -5.5 % of GDP2003: -0.517 % of GDP2004: 0.282 % of GDP2005: 0.261 % of GDP2006: 0.281 % of GDP2007: 0.416 % of GDP2008: 0.028 % of GDP2009: 0.023 % of GDP2010: 1.2 % of GDP2011: -0.561 % of GDP2012: 0.35 % of GDP2013: 0.138 % of GDP2014: 0.034 % of GDP2015: 0.25 % of GDP2016: -0.181 % of GDP2017: 0.09 % of GDP2018: 0.194 % of GDP2019: 0.485 % of GDP2020: 0.285 % of GDP2021: 0.741 % of GDP2022: 0.764 % of GDP2023: 0.627 % of GDP2024: 0.764 % of GDP

Source: International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Guatemala is 0.8%, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 21.8% on the previous year and up 2,131.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Guatemala peaked at 4.2% in 1999 and was at its lowest, -7.6%, in 2001.

That places Guatemala 63rd out of 189 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Guatemala, year by year

Annual values for Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Guatemala, 1977 to 2024.
Year % of GDP Change
1977 0.0%
1978 0.0%
1979 0.0%
1980 0.0%
1981 -0.0% -145.8%
1982 -0.0% +295.0%
1983 0.0% -100.0%
1984 0.1%
1985 0.0% -100.0%
1986 0.0%
1987 0.0%
1988 -0.0% -190.3%
1989 -0.0% +272.9%
1993 0.0% -164.3%
1994 0.0% +37.0%
1995 -0.1% -410.3%
1996 0.1% -140.2%
1997 3.1% +5780.0%
1998 3.5% +12.9%
1999 4.2% +21.1%
2000 -5.3% -225.6%
2001 -7.6% +43.2%
2002 -5.5% -27.1%
2003 -0.5% -90.6%
2004 0.3% -154.7%
2005 0.3% -7.7%
2006 0.3% +7.7%
2007 0.4% +48.0%
2008 0.0% -93.2%
2009 0.0% -18.4%
2010 1.2% +5207.1%
2011 -0.6% -146.1%
2012 0.4% -162.4%
2013 0.1% -60.5%
2014 0.0% -75.2%
2015 0.2% +629.0%
2016 -0.2% -172.3%
2017 0.1% -149.7%
2018 0.2% +116.1%
2019 0.5% +150.1%
2020 0.3% -41.2%
2021 0.7% +159.8%
2022 0.8% +3.1%
2023 0.6% -17.9%
2024 0.8% +21.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3
1980s -0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 10
1990s 1.5% -0.1% 4.2% 7
2000s -1.8% -7.6% 0.4% 10
2010s 0.2% -0.6% 1.2% 10
2020s 0.6% 0.3% 0.8% 5

Countries ranked near Guatemala

  1. 60 China 0.8% compare
  2. 61 Cape Verde 0.8% compare
  3. 62 Uruguay 0.8% compare
  4. 64 Madagascar 0.8% compare
  5. 65 Saint Lucia 0.7% compare
  6. 66 Georgia 0.7% compare

See the full ranking of 189 places →

More economy & growth data for Guatemala

All data for Guatemala →

Frequently asked questions

What is foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Guatemala?
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp in Guatemala was 0.8% in 2024, according to International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp recorded in Guatemala?
The highest recorded value was 4.2% in 1999.
What is the lowest foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp recorded in Guatemala?
The lowest recorded value was -7.6% in 2001.
How does Guatemala rank for foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp?
Guatemala ranks 63rd out of 189 countries with data for 2024.
Is foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of gdp rising or falling in Guatemala?
Over the last ten years it is up 2,131.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Guatemala data come from?
The figures come from International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP in Guatemala. Statizoid, drawing on International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-as-share-of-gdp/guatemala/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
189 places, 7,265 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Net outflows of foreign direct investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world.