{"entity":{"iso2":"BJ","iso3":"BEN","name":"Benin","slug":"benin"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-as-share-of-gdp","source":"International Monetary Fund (Balance of Payments), UNCTAD, and national sources, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-as-share-of-gdp","title":"Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP","unit":"% of GDP"},"observations":[{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0166444},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.00228025},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0417667},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0495927},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0450686},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-1.33696},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-4.20787},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-3.3333},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-6.06045},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-4.51936},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-1.01293},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.29883},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-0.971037},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-1.19677},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-0.0746258},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-0.873869},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-0.775536},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-1.96274},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-0.677806},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-0.753659},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-0.633329},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-1.7131},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-0.947658},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.957358},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-1.49947},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-1.2906},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-1.25604},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-1.48291},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.558551},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.362014},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.468049},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.130064},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.287134},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.147036},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.251207},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0685054},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.188647},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.137229},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.242555},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.267252},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0661299},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.280612}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.280612,"max":0.558551,"mean":-0.690704,"min":-6.06045,"of":189,"rank":93,"trend":"volatile"}}